Key Insights
The North American wind power market is poised for significant expansion, driven by robust policy support, increasing environmental consciousness, and the continuous decline in the cost of wind energy technology. With a projected market size of approximately USD 115,000 million in 2025, the sector is expected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.34% throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This growth trajectory is largely attributed to substantial investments in both onshore and offshore wind projects across the region. Key drivers include federal and state-level renewable energy mandates, such as the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States, which offers significant tax incentives for wind power development. Furthermore, the growing demand for clean energy to combat climate change and enhance energy security is propelling market expansion. Leading companies like Vestas Wind Systems AS, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, and General Electric Company are at the forefront, providing innovative turbine technology and comprehensive solutions to meet the escalating demand. The market is also characterized by the active participation of wind farm operators such as NextEra Energy Inc. and Duke Energy Corporation, who are strategically expanding their wind energy portfolios.
The market's growth is further bolstered by emerging trends such as the development of larger and more efficient wind turbines, advancements in energy storage solutions to address intermittency, and the increasing focus on repowering older wind farms to enhance their productivity. Offshore wind, in particular, represents a substantial growth frontier for North America, with significant project pipelines in the United States and Canada. However, the market is not without its challenges. Restraints include the complex and time-consuming permitting processes, grid infrastructure limitations that can hinder the integration of new wind capacity, and potential supply chain bottlenecks for critical components. Despite these hurdles, the overarching commitment to decarbonization and the economic benefits associated with wind power development—including job creation and rural economic development—are expected to sustain the market's upward momentum. The United States is anticipated to dominate the market share, followed by Canada and the Rest of North America, as each country actively pursues its renewable energy targets.

North America Wind Power Market: Comprehensive Report
This comprehensive report delivers an in-depth analysis of the North America Wind Power Market, offering critical insights into market dynamics, growth trends, key players, and future opportunities. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base and estimated year of 2025, this report is essential for stakeholders seeking to understand the evolving landscape of onshore wind energy and offshore wind energy across the United States, Canada, and the Rest of North America. We present all values in million units, providing a clear quantitative perspective.
North America Wind Power Market Market Dynamics & Structure
The North America wind power market is characterized by a dynamic interplay of technological advancements, robust regulatory frameworks, and evolving competitive forces. Market concentration is influenced by the presence of major equipment suppliers and wind farm operators, each contributing to the overall industry structure. Technological innovation is a key driver, with continuous improvements in turbine efficiency and energy storage solutions shaping the market's trajectory. Regulatory support, including tax incentives and renewable portfolio standards across the United States and Canada, plays a crucial role in fostering market growth. Competitive product substitutes, such as solar energy and natural gas, present ongoing challenges, necessitating a focus on cost-competitiveness and grid integration for wind power. End-user demographics are shifting towards greater demand for clean energy, driven by corporate sustainability goals and consumer awareness. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) trends are observed as companies seek to consolidate their market position and expand their renewable energy portfolios.
- Market Concentration: Dominated by a few key players in manufacturing and project development.
- Technological Innovation Drivers: Focus on larger turbine capacities, improved aerodynamic designs, and advanced grid integration technologies.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Influence of federal and state/provincial policies on project deployment and investment.
- Competitive Product Substitutes: Impact of solar PV, battery storage, and natural gas on market share.
- End-User Demographics: Increasing demand from utilities, independent power producers, and large corporations.
- M&A Trends: Strategic acquisitions to gain market share and acquire new project pipelines.
North America Wind Power Market Growth Trends & Insights
The North America Wind Power Market is poised for significant expansion, driven by a confluence of factors including favorable government policies, increasing demand for renewable energy, and declining technology costs. Over the historical period of 2019–2024, the market has witnessed consistent growth, with adoption rates of wind energy accelerating. Technological disruptions, such as the development of larger and more efficient wind turbines, are further enhancing the economic viability of wind power projects. Consumer behavior is shifting towards sustainability, with a growing preference for electricity generated from renewable sources. The base year of 2025 serves as a critical juncture, reflecting a mature yet rapidly advancing market. The forecast period of 2025–2033 anticipates sustained and robust growth, underscoring the critical role of wind energy in North America's decarbonization efforts. The CAGR for this period is projected to be substantial, indicative of strong market penetration and ongoing investment.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in North America Wind Power Market
The United States stands out as the dominant region in the North America wind power market, driven by its extensive land availability, robust policy support, and substantial investments in both onshore wind power and emerging offshore wind energy projects. Federal tax credits, such as the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and Investment Tax Credit (ITC), have historically fueled significant growth, making the US a magnet for wind farm operators and equipment suppliers. States like Texas, Iowa, and Oklahoma have consistently led in onshore wind capacity, benefiting from favorable wind resources and proactive state-level incentives.
In contrast, Canada is also a significant contributor, with provinces like Ontario and Quebec making substantial progress in their wind energy deployment. The Rest of North America segment, while smaller, is experiencing growing interest, particularly in countries exploring their renewable energy potential.
The onshore wind segment currently holds the largest market share due to its established infrastructure, lower development costs, and proven track record. However, the offshore wind segment is rapidly gaining momentum, especially along the Atlantic coast of the United States, with ambitious projects being planned and developed. The increasing interest in floating offshore wind technology, as exemplified by the Olympic Wind project, signals a future where previously inaccessible areas can be harnessed for wind energy generation.
- Dominant Country: United States, driven by policy and investment.
- Leading Segment: Onshore wind, due to established infrastructure and cost-effectiveness.
- Emerging Segment: Offshore wind, with significant growth potential along the US Atlantic coast.
- Key Drivers: Economic policies, favorable wind resources, technological advancements, and corporate demand for green energy.
- Growth Potential: High in both onshore and offshore segments, with a particular surge anticipated in offshore development.
North America Wind Power Market Product Landscape
The product landscape of the North America wind power market is characterized by continuous innovation in turbine technology and power generation systems. Turbine manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing larger rotor diameters and higher hub heights to capture more wind energy, leading to improved capacity factors. Advanced materials and aerodynamic designs are enhancing turbine performance and reliability. Furthermore, the integration of smart grid technologies, including advanced monitoring and control systems, is optimizing energy output and grid stability. The development of robust wind farm operator software and maintenance solutions is also crucial for maximizing the lifespan and efficiency of wind power assets. These technological advancements are pivotal in driving down the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for wind power, making it increasingly competitive with traditional energy sources.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in North America Wind Power Market
Key Drivers:
- Favorable Government Policies & Incentives: Tax credits, renewable portfolio standards, and carbon pricing mechanisms in the US and Canada significantly drive investment.
- Declining Technology Costs: Continuous reduction in the cost of wind turbines and associated infrastructure makes wind power economically attractive.
- Increasing Demand for Clean Energy: Growing corporate sustainability goals and consumer preference for renewable energy sources.
- Technological Advancements: Improved turbine efficiency, larger capacities, and enhanced grid integration solutions.
Barriers & Challenges:
- Supply Chain Constraints: Potential bottlenecks in the supply of raw materials and components can impact project timelines and costs.
- Regulatory Hurdles & Permitting Delays: Complex and lengthy permitting processes can slow down project development.
- Grid Interconnection Issues: Insufficient transmission capacity and grid modernization challenges can limit the integration of large-scale wind projects.
- Public Perception & Siting Concerns: Opposition to wind farm development due to visual impact, noise, or wildlife concerns can create challenges.
- Intermittency & Storage Solutions: The variable nature of wind power necessitates reliable energy storage solutions to ensure grid stability.
Emerging Opportunities in North America Wind Power Market
Emerging opportunities in the North America wind power market lie in the continued expansion of offshore wind energy, particularly in the development of floating wind platforms capable of accessing deeper waters. The Rest of North America segment presents untapped potential as more countries in the region invest in renewable energy infrastructure. Furthermore, the integration of wind power with other renewable sources, such as solar and battery storage, offers synergistic opportunities for enhanced grid reliability and power delivery. Innovations in predictive maintenance powered by AI and big data analytics also present significant opportunities for optimizing operational efficiency and reducing O&M costs for wind farm operators. The development of green hydrogen production through wind electrolysis is another promising avenue for market growth.
Growth Accelerators in the North America Wind Power Market Industry
The North America wind power industry is propelled by several growth accelerators. Technological breakthroughs in turbine design, including advancements in materials science and aerodynamic efficiency, are continuously improving energy capture and reducing costs. Strategic partnerships between equipment suppliers, wind farm operators, and financial institutions are crucial for mobilizing the significant capital required for large-scale projects. Market expansion strategies, such as the development of new wind resource regions and the retrofitting of existing wind farms with advanced technology, are further fueling growth. The increasing commitment from governments and corporations to achieve ambitious renewable energy targets serves as a powerful catalyst, creating a stable and predictable investment environment.
Key Players Shaping the North America Wind Power Market Market
- Vestas Wind Systems AS
- Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
- General Electric Company
- Envision Energy
- Orsted AS
- NextEra Energy Inc
- Acciona Energia SA
- Duke Energy Corporation
- E ON SE
- EDF SA
- Trident Winds Inc
- EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
Notable Milestones in North America Wind Power Market Sector
- October 2022: EDP Renewables North America (EDPR NA) announced the construction of the 202-megawatt (MW) Indiana Crossroads II wind power plant in White County, Indiana, expected to be commissioned in 2023 and power over 54,000 Indiana homes annually.
- April 2022: Offshore wind energy developer, Trident Winds submitted a 2,000-MW unsolicited lease application to BOEM for the Olympic Wind floating offshore wind project off Washington State.
In-Depth North America Wind Power Market Market Outlook
The future outlook for the North America wind power market is exceptionally positive, driven by robust growth accelerators and an expanding opportunity landscape. The increasing focus on decarbonization and energy independence across the United States and Canada will continue to spur significant investment in both onshore wind and offshore wind projects. Technological innovations, particularly in floating offshore wind and energy storage solutions, will unlock new geographical areas for development and enhance grid reliability. Strategic partnerships and evolving regulatory frameworks will foster a supportive environment for sustained market expansion. The market is poised for continued growth, solidifying wind power's position as a cornerstone of North America's clean energy future.
North America Wind Power Market Segmentation
-
1. Location
- 1.1. Onshore
- 1.2. Offshore
-
2. Geography
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Rest of North America
North America Wind Power Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Rest of North America

North America Wind Power Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 7.34% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Increasing Investments in Offshore Wind Power Projects4.; Supportive Government Policies
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Increasing Adopting of Alternative Clean Energy Sources (Ex
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Onshore Segment to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 5.1.1. Onshore
- 5.1.2. Offshore
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.2.1. United States
- 5.2.2. Canada
- 5.2.3. Rest of North America
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.3.3. Rest of North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 6. United States North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 6.1.1. Onshore
- 6.1.2. Offshore
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.2.1. United States
- 6.2.2. Canada
- 6.2.3. Rest of North America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 7. Canada North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 7.1.1. Onshore
- 7.1.2. Offshore
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.2.1. United States
- 7.2.2. Canada
- 7.2.3. Rest of North America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 8. Rest of North America North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 8.1.1. Onshore
- 8.1.2. Offshore
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.2.1. United States
- 8.2.2. Canada
- 8.2.3. Rest of North America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 9. United States North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Wind Power Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 4 Vestas Wind Systems AS*List Not Exhaustive
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Equipment Suppliers
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 3 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 6 E ON SE
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 7 EDF SA
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 2 General Electric Company
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 1 Envision Energy
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 5 Trident Winds Inc
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 8 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 2 Orsted AS
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 Wind Farm Operators
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.12 4 NextEra Energy Inc
- 13.2.12.1. Overview
- 13.2.12.2. Products
- 13.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.13 1 Acciona Energia SA
- 13.2.13.1. Overview
- 13.2.13.2. Products
- 13.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.14 3 Duke Energy Corporation
- 13.2.14.1. Overview
- 13.2.14.2. Products
- 13.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 4 Vestas Wind Systems AS*List Not Exhaustive
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Wind Power Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: United States North America Wind Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United States North America Wind Power Market Volume (Thousand) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Canada North America Wind Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Canada North America Wind Power Market Volume (Thousand) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Mexico North America Wind Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Mexico North America Wind Power Market Volume (Thousand) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Rest of North America North America Wind Power Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Rest of North America North America Wind Power Market Volume (Thousand) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: North America Wind Power Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: North America Wind Power Market Volume Thousand Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Wind Power Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 7.34%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Wind Power Market?
Key companies in the market include 4 Vestas Wind Systems AS*List Not Exhaustive, Equipment Suppliers, 3 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, 6 E ON SE, 7 EDF SA, 2 General Electric Company, 1 Envision Energy, 5 Trident Winds Inc, 8 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, 2 Orsted AS, Wind Farm Operators, 4 NextEra Energy Inc, 1 Acciona Energia SA, 3 Duke Energy Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Wind Power Market?
The market segments include Location, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Investments in Offshore Wind Power Projects4.; Supportive Government Policies.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Onshore Segment to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Increasing Adopting of Alternative Clean Energy Sources (Ex: Solar. Hydro).
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In October 2022, EDP Renewables North America (EDPR NA), a renewable energy developer and operator, announced the construction of a 202-megawatt (MW) Indiana Crossroads II wind power plant in White County, Indiana. The power plant is expected to be commissioned in the year 2023 and will annually supply power to more than 54,000 average Indiana homes.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Thousand.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Wind Power Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Wind Power Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Wind Power Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Wind Power Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence