Key Insights
The North American nuclear power reactor decommissioning market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the aging infrastructure of existing nuclear power plants and increasing regulatory pressure for safe and efficient decommissioning. The market, currently valued at an estimated $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 9% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by a significant number of reactors nearing the end of their operational lifespan, requiring extensive decommissioning efforts. Key drivers include stringent environmental regulations aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of nuclear waste, escalating decommissioning costs, and the increasing demand for skilled labor and specialized technologies in this complex field. The market is segmented by reactor type (Pressurized Water Reactor, Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor, Boiling Water Reactor, etc.), application (Commercial Power Reactor, Prototype Power Reactor, Research Reactor), and capacity (Below 100 MW, 100-1000 MW, Above 1000 MW). Major players like Orano Group, Enercon Services Inc., and Bechtel Group Inc. are actively involved, competing based on their expertise, technological capabilities, and project management skills. While the high cost of decommissioning presents a restraint, government incentives and growing public awareness of nuclear safety are expected to mitigate this challenge, fostering further market expansion.
The North American market's dominance stems from a large number of aging reactors within the United States and Canada. The United States, in particular, is expected to see significant growth due to its extensive nuclear power plant fleet. Growth will be further influenced by technological advancements in decommissioning techniques, such as robotics and remote handling, which aim to enhance safety and efficiency, while reducing costs and duration. Future growth will depend on the successful implementation of long-term decommissioning strategies by plant operators, supportive government policies, and the continued development and adoption of innovative technologies. The increasing focus on nuclear waste management and the development of advanced recycling technologies will also play crucial roles in shaping the market's trajectory in the coming years.

North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America nuclear power reactor decommissioning market, encompassing market size, growth trends, key players, and future outlook. The study covers the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on the forecast period of 2025-2033 and a base year of 2025. The market is segmented by reactor type (Pressurized Water Reactor, Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor, Boiling Water Reactor, High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor, Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor, Other Reactor Types), application (Commercial Power Reactor, Prototype Power Reactor, Research Reactor), and capacity (Below 100 MW, 100-1000 MW, Above 1000 MW). Key players analyzed include Orano Group, Enercon Services Inc, NorthStar Group Services Inc, Cutting Technologies Inc, James Fisher & Sons PLC, Bechtel Group Inc, Fluor Corporation, Babcock International Group PLC, and Manafort Brothers Incorporated. This report is an essential resource for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on the opportunities within this growing market. The total market value in 2025 is estimated at xx Million.
North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Dynamics & Structure
The North America nuclear power reactor decommissioning market is characterized by a moderately concentrated structure with a few large players dominating the landscape. Technological innovation, driven by the need for efficient and safe decommissioning processes, plays a crucial role. Stringent regulatory frameworks and environmental concerns significantly influence market dynamics. While there are few direct substitutes for specialized decommissioning services, cost optimization and efficiency remain key competitive factors. The end-user demographic consists primarily of nuclear power plant operators and government agencies. The market has witnessed several mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in recent years, indicating consolidation and strategic expansion within the industry.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on robotics, AI-powered solutions, and advanced dismantling techniques.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent safety and environmental regulations impacting operational costs and timelines.
- M&A Activity: xx M&A deals recorded between 2019-2024, reflecting industry consolidation.
- Innovation Barriers: High initial investment costs, complex regulatory approvals, and skilled labor shortages.
North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Growth Trends & Insights
The North America nuclear power reactor decommissioning market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing number of aging nuclear power plants nearing the end of their operational lifespan. This trend is further amplified by stricter regulatory requirements for decommissioning and environmental concerns related to spent nuclear fuel. Technological advancements are streamlining decommissioning processes, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs. The market exhibits a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching an estimated xx Million by 2033. Market penetration of advanced decommissioning technologies is steadily increasing, with a projected xx% penetration rate by 2033. Increased government funding and private investment into research and development are crucial factors influencing the adoption rate of new technologies.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market
The United States dominates the North America nuclear power reactor decommissioning market, driven by its large number of operational and retired nuclear power plants. Within the US, regions with a high concentration of nuclear power plants, such as the Midwest and Northeast, are expected to exhibit higher growth. The Commercial Power Reactor segment holds the largest market share, followed by the 100-1000 MW capacity segment. Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) represent the largest reactor type segment due to their prevalence in North America.
- Key Drivers:
- High number of aging nuclear power plants requiring decommissioning.
- Stringent regulatory frameworks mandating safe decommissioning practices.
- Growing environmental awareness and concerns about nuclear waste management.
- Dominant Segments:
- Region: United States
- Reactor Type: Pressurized Water Reactor
- Application: Commercial Power Reactor
- Capacity: 100-1000 MW
North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Product Landscape
The market offers a range of specialized services and technologies, including reactor dismantling, waste management, site remediation, and spent fuel storage. Recent innovations focus on robotics, automation, and advanced waste treatment technologies to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. Key selling propositions revolve around safety, regulatory compliance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental responsibility.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market
Key Drivers: The increasing number of aging nuclear power plants reaching the end of their operational life is the primary driver. Government regulations, environmental concerns, and technological advancements are also contributing factors.
Challenges & Restraints: High decommissioning costs, complex regulatory approvals, skilled labor shortages, and the long timeframe for decommissioning projects pose significant challenges. Supply chain disruptions can also impact project timelines and budgets. The estimated cost for decommissioning a single reactor can range from xx Million to xx Million, depending on the reactor type and site-specific conditions.
Emerging Opportunities in North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market
Emerging opportunities lie in the development and adoption of innovative technologies, such as advanced robotics and AI-powered solutions, to streamline decommissioning processes. The growing focus on sustainable decommissioning practices presents opportunities for companies offering eco-friendly solutions. Expanding into untapped markets, like smaller research reactors and prototype plants, also offers growth potential.
Growth Accelerators in the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Industry
Technological breakthroughs in robotics and AI are streamlining decommissioning, lowering costs, and improving safety. Strategic partnerships between decommissioning companies and nuclear plant operators are accelerating project execution. Government initiatives promoting the safe and efficient decommissioning of nuclear facilities are further driving market expansion.
Key Players Shaping the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Market
- Orano Group
- Enercon Services Inc
- NorthStar Group Services Inc
- Cutting Technologies Inc
- James Fisher & Sons PLC
- Bechtel Group Inc
- Fluor Corporation
- Babcock International Group PLC
- Manafort Brothers Incorporated
Notable Milestones in North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Sector
- May 2022: Entergy Corporation begins decommissioning of the Palisades nuclear plant (800 MW).
- March 2022: Hyundai Engineering & Construction and Holtec partner to decommission the Indian Point Energy Center.
- April 2021: Indian Point Energy Center shuts down after 45 years of operation.
In-Depth North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Outlook
The North America nuclear power reactor decommissioning market is poised for significant growth over the next decade. Technological advancements, increasing numbers of aging plants, and stringent regulations will drive demand for efficient and safe decommissioning services. Strategic partnerships and investments in innovative technologies will play a key role in shaping the future of this market. The market is expected to witness substantial growth, presenting attractive opportunities for established players and new entrants.
North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Segmentation
-
1. Reactor Type
- 1.1. Pressurized Water Reactor
- 1.2. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- 1.3. Boiling Water Reactor
- 1.4. High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
- 1.5. Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
- 1.6. Other Reactor Types
-
2. Applications
- 2.1. Commercial Power Reactor
- 2.2. Prototype Power Reactor
- 2.3. Research Reactor
-
3. Capacity
- 3.1. Below 100 MW
- 3.2. 100-1000 MW
- 3.3. Above 1000 MW
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. United States
- 4.2. Canada
- 4.3. Rest of North America
North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Rest of North America

North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 9.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Presence of Strict Government Regulations to Control Air Pollution
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Commercial Power Reactor Expected to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 5.1.1. Pressurized Water Reactor
- 5.1.2. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- 5.1.3. Boiling Water Reactor
- 5.1.4. High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
- 5.1.5. Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
- 5.1.6. Other Reactor Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Applications
- 5.2.1. Commercial Power Reactor
- 5.2.2. Prototype Power Reactor
- 5.2.3. Research Reactor
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Capacity
- 5.3.1. Below 100 MW
- 5.3.2. 100-1000 MW
- 5.3.3. Above 1000 MW
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.4.3. Rest of North America
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. United States
- 5.5.2. Canada
- 5.5.3. Rest of North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 6. United States North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 6.1.1. Pressurized Water Reactor
- 6.1.2. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- 6.1.3. Boiling Water Reactor
- 6.1.4. High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
- 6.1.5. Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
- 6.1.6. Other Reactor Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Applications
- 6.2.1. Commercial Power Reactor
- 6.2.2. Prototype Power Reactor
- 6.2.3. Research Reactor
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Capacity
- 6.3.1. Below 100 MW
- 6.3.2. 100-1000 MW
- 6.3.3. Above 1000 MW
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. United States
- 6.4.2. Canada
- 6.4.3. Rest of North America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 7. Canada North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 7.1.1. Pressurized Water Reactor
- 7.1.2. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- 7.1.3. Boiling Water Reactor
- 7.1.4. High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
- 7.1.5. Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
- 7.1.6. Other Reactor Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Applications
- 7.2.1. Commercial Power Reactor
- 7.2.2. Prototype Power Reactor
- 7.2.3. Research Reactor
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Capacity
- 7.3.1. Below 100 MW
- 7.3.2. 100-1000 MW
- 7.3.3. Above 1000 MW
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. United States
- 7.4.2. Canada
- 7.4.3. Rest of North America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 8. Rest of North America North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 8.1.1. Pressurized Water Reactor
- 8.1.2. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- 8.1.3. Boiling Water Reactor
- 8.1.4. High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
- 8.1.5. Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
- 8.1.6. Other Reactor Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Applications
- 8.2.1. Commercial Power Reactor
- 8.2.2. Prototype Power Reactor
- 8.2.3. Research Reactor
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Capacity
- 8.3.1. Below 100 MW
- 8.3.2. 100-1000 MW
- 8.3.3. Above 1000 MW
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. United States
- 8.4.2. Canada
- 8.4.3. Rest of North America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Reactor Type
- 9. United States North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Orano Group
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Enercon Services Inc
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 NorthStar Group Services Inc
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Cutting Technologies Inc *List Not Exhaustive
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 James Fisher & Sons PLC
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Bechtel Group Inc
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Fluor Corporation
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Babcock International Group PLC
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Manafort Brothers Incorporated
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Orano Group
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Reactor Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Applications 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United States North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Canada North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Mexico North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Rest of North America North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Reactor Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Applications 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Reactor Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Applications 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Reactor Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Applications 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Capacity 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 9.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market?
Key companies in the market include Orano Group, Enercon Services Inc, NorthStar Group Services Inc, Cutting Technologies Inc *List Not Exhaustive, James Fisher & Sons PLC, Bechtel Group Inc, Fluor Corporation, Babcock International Group PLC, Manafort Brothers Incorporated.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market?
The market segments include Reactor Type, Applications, Capacity, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Presence of Strict Government Regulations to Control Air Pollution.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Commercial Power Reactor Expected to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In May 2022, Entergy Corporation shut down its Palisades nuclear plant on Lake Michigan. The nuclear power plant had an 800 MW power generation capacity. The fuel was removed from the reactor's vessel and placed in the spent fuel pool to cool. After the cooling process, the fuel will be transported to the secured Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility on the station property. The company also aims to complete the decommissioning of the nuclear plant by 2041.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Nuclear Power Reactor Decommissioning Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence