Key Insights
The Europe Automotive Lubricants Market is poised for steady growth, projected to reach a significant market size of approximately USD 16,500 million by 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.86% through 2033. This growth is primarily fueled by the increasing vehicle parc across the continent, encompassing both commercial and passenger vehicles, as well as a robust motorcycle segment. The demand for high-performance engine oils, advanced greases for enhanced component longevity, and specialized hydraulic fluids for complex automotive systems are key drivers. Furthermore, the ongoing evolution of vehicle technologies, including the subtle but persistent need for lubrication in hybrid and increasingly sophisticated internal combustion engines, alongside the sustained demand from the existing fleet, underpins this market expansion. Regulatory pressures for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions also encourage the adoption of advanced lubricant formulations that minimize friction and wear, directly contributing to market value.
Despite the overall positive outlook, the market faces certain restraints. The accelerating adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) presents a long-term challenge, as EVs inherently require fewer traditional lubricants, primarily focusing on specialized fluids for transmissions, differentials, and cooling systems. However, the substantial existing fleet of internal combustion engine vehicles ensures continued demand for conventional lubricants for the foreseeable future. Moreover, fluctuating raw material prices, particularly for base oils derived from crude oil, can impact profit margins and pricing strategies for manufacturers like BP PLC (Castrol), Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, and Royal Dutch Shell Plc. The competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of major global players and regional specialists, all striving to innovate and meet evolving OEM specifications and consumer preferences for performance and sustainability.
This report offers an in-depth analysis of the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market, covering the historical period from 2019 to 2024, with the base year and estimated year as 2025, and a comprehensive forecast period extending to 2033. We delve into market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, product landscape, key drivers, challenges, emerging opportunities, and the strategies of key players. The report provides quantitative insights in million units and qualitative analyses to equip industry professionals with a strategic roadmap for navigating this evolving market.

Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Market Dynamics & Structure
The Europe Automotive Lubricants Market is characterized by a moderate to high concentration, with major global players like Royal Dutch Shell Plc, ExxonMobil Corporation, and BP PLC (Castrol) holding significant market shares. Technological innovation is primarily driven by the demand for higher fuel efficiency, extended drain intervals, and the development of lubricants compatible with advanced engine technologies, including electric and hybrid vehicles. Regulatory frameworks, such as stringent emission standards and evolving fuel economy mandates, are pivotal in shaping product development and market entry. Competitive product substitutes, including advanced synthetic lubricants and bio-based alternatives, are gaining traction, pushing established players to innovate. End-user demographics are shifting towards a greater demand for premium and specialized lubricants, particularly in the passenger vehicles segment. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) remain a key strategy for market consolidation and technological advancement. The market has witnessed numerous strategic alliances and smaller-scale acquisitions aimed at expanding product portfolios and geographical reach. The prevalence of strict European Union environmental regulations continues to act as a significant driver for innovation in lubricant formulations.
- Market Concentration: Dominated by a few key global lubricant manufacturers.
- Technological Drivers: Fuel efficiency, extended drain intervals, EV/hybrid compatibility, emission reduction technologies.
- Regulatory Impact: Stringent EU emission standards and fuel economy targets are shaping product mandates.
- Competitive Landscape: Increasing presence of synthetic and bio-based lubricant alternatives.
- End-User Preferences: Growing demand for high-performance and specialized lubricants.
- M&A Activity: Ongoing consolidation and strategic partnerships to gain market share and technological edge.
Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Europe Automotive Lubricants Market is poised for steady growth, driven by the continuous evolution of automotive technology and an increasing emphasis on vehicle performance and longevity. The market size is projected to grow from approximately 2,500 million units in 2025 to an estimated 2,800 million units by 2033, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 1.2% during the forecast period. Adoption rates of advanced synthetic lubricants are on a significant upward trajectory, particularly for passenger vehicles and premium motorcycles, as consumers seek enhanced engine protection and improved fuel economy. Technological disruptions, such as the rapid advancement of electric vehicle (EV) technology, present both challenges and opportunities. While the demand for traditional engine oils may gradually decline in the long term, the need for specialized EV fluids, such as coolants and transmission fluids for electric powertrains, is set to surge. Consumer behavior shifts are evident, with a growing awareness of the environmental impact of lubricants and a preference for products that contribute to reduced emissions and sustainable practices. Furthermore, the aftermarket segment continues to be a substantial contributor to market revenue, fueled by regular maintenance and replacement needs across the diverse European vehicle parc. The increasing average age of vehicles in certain European countries also sustains the demand for lubricants, ensuring consistent consumption for maintenance purposes.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Automotive Lubricants Market
The Passenger Vehicles segment, encompassing a vast and continually evolving automotive parc across Europe, is the dominant force driving the growth of the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market. Within this segment, Engine Oils represent the largest and most critical product category, accounting for a significant portion of the total market volume. The dominance of passenger vehicles is underpinned by several factors: robust economic conditions in key European nations, high disposable incomes that support vehicle ownership, and a deeply ingrained automotive culture. Countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy, with their large and affluent populations, are major consumption hubs for passenger vehicle lubricants. Economic policies that favor private transportation and well-developed road infrastructure further bolster this segment's importance.
The growth within the passenger vehicle segment is further amplified by the increasing sophistication of engine technologies, demanding higher-performance lubricants. The shift towards smaller displacement, turbocharged engines and the growing adoption of hybrid and mild-hybrid powertrains necessitate advanced, low-viscosity engine oils that offer superior protection, enhanced fuel efficiency, and extended drain intervals. The aftermarket for passenger vehicle lubricants is exceptionally strong, driven by regular maintenance schedules and the desire among vehicle owners to preserve their investment. Regulatory pressures, such as Euro 7 emission standards, also compel manufacturers to develop lubricants that meet stricter performance criteria, thus spurring innovation and demand within this segment. The market share of engine oils within the passenger vehicle segment is estimated to be over 60% of the total lubricant volume, showcasing its unparalleled significance.
- Dominant Vehicle Type: Passenger Vehicles
- Key Drivers: Large vehicle parc, high disposable income, established automotive culture, advanced engine technologies, aftermarket demand, stringent emission standards.
- Market Share: Estimated to account for approximately 70% of the total Europe Automotive Lubricants Market volume.
- Dominant Product Type (within Passenger Vehicles): Engine Oils
- Key Drivers: Essential for engine performance and longevity, demand for advanced formulations (synthetic, low-viscosity), extended drain intervals, compliance with new emission standards.
- Market Share: Estimated to represent over 60% of the passenger vehicle lubricants market.
- Leading Countries: Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain.
- Dominance Factors: Large passenger vehicle fleet, high per capita income, strong automotive manufacturing base, proactive regulatory environment.
Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Product Landscape
The Europe Automotive Lubricants Market is witnessing continuous innovation focused on enhancing performance, sustainability, and compatibility with next-generation vehicle technologies. The product landscape is characterized by a strong trend towards fully synthetic lubricants, offering superior thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and wear protection. These advanced formulations are crucial for meeting the demands of modern, high-performance engines, including those found in passenger vehicles and premium motorcycles. The development of specialized EV fluids, such as advanced coolants and transmission fluids designed for electric powertrains, represents a significant technological advancement, addressing the unique thermal management and lubrication needs of electric vehicles. Furthermore, there is an increasing emphasis on bio-based and biodegradable lubricants, driven by growing environmental consciousness and regulatory impetus, offering a more sustainable alternative without compromising on essential performance metrics.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Automotive Lubricants Market
Key Drivers: The primary forces propelling the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market include the increasing stringency of emission and fuel efficiency regulations (e.g., Euro 7 standards), driving demand for advanced, high-performance lubricants. The growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates the development of specialized EV fluids. Furthermore, the aging European vehicle parc requires regular maintenance, sustaining the demand for aftermarket lubricants. Technological advancements in engine design and the pursuit of longer drain intervals also act as significant growth catalysts.
Key Barriers & Challenges: Key challenges include the gradual shift towards electric vehicles, which will eventually reduce the demand for traditional engine oils, posing a long-term threat to this segment. Supply chain disruptions and fluctuating raw material prices can impact profitability and pricing strategies. Intense competition from established global players and emerging regional brands creates pressure on profit margins. The high cost of research and development for advanced lubricant formulations can also be a barrier, particularly for smaller manufacturers.
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Automotive Lubricants Market
Emerging opportunities in the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market lie in the rapidly expanding electric vehicle (EV) segment, which requires a new generation of specialized fluids for battery cooling, transmission, and other critical components. The development of sustainable and bio-based lubricants presents a significant untapped market, driven by increasing environmental awareness and corporate sustainability goals. Furthermore, the growth of ride-sharing services and a focus on fleet efficiency can create demand for premium lubricants offering extended drain intervals and optimal performance. The retrofitting of older vehicles with advanced emission control systems also presents an opportunity for specialized lubricant solutions.
Growth Accelerators in the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Industry
Several key catalysts are accelerating the growth of the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market. Technological breakthroughs in synthetic base stocks and additive packages are enabling the development of lubricants with unprecedented performance characteristics, such as extreme temperature resistance and enhanced fuel economy. Strategic partnerships between lubricant manufacturers and automotive OEMs are crucial for co-developing and approving lubricants for new vehicle platforms, ensuring seamless integration and performance. Market expansion strategies, including entering underserved regional markets and focusing on niche applications, are also contributing to overall industry growth. The increasing adoption of digitalization in lubricant sales and distribution channels is also streamlining operations and enhancing customer reach.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Market
- BP PLC (Castrol)
- CHEVRON CORPORATION
- Eni SpA
- ExxonMobil Corporation
- FUCHS
- Gazprom
- LIQUI MOLY
- LUKOIL
- Motul
- PETRONAS Lubricants International
- Rosneft
- Royal Dutch Shell Plc
- TotalEnergie
Notable Milestones in Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Sector
- January 2022: Effective April 1, ExxonMobil Corporation was organized along three business lines - ExxonMobil Upstream Company, ExxonMobil Product Solutions and ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions.
- September 2021: Lukoil Group and Daimler AG, one of the world's major automobile manufacturers, expanded their relationship in Lukoil lubricants' first fill supplies for the brand's premium passenger cars' engines. Low-viscosity Lukoil Genesis engine oil, developed by LLK-International (PJSC LUKOIL wholly owned subsidiary) for modern gasoline and diesel engines of the car manufacturer in compliance with one of its newest first fill standards, will be added to the product portfolio. In comparison to the previous generation, the new product delivered dependable engine protection and increased fuel economy.
- June 2021: TotalEnergies and Stellantis group renewed their partnership for cooperation across different segments. Along with the renewal of partnerships with Peugeot, Citroën, and DS Automobiles, the new collaboration extends to Opel, and Vauxhall as well. This partnership includes the development and innovation of lubricants, first-fill in Stellantis group vehicles, recommendation of Quartz lubricants, and shared usage of charging stations operated by TotalEnergies, among others.
In-Depth Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Market Outlook
- January 2022: Effective April 1, ExxonMobil Corporation was organized along three business lines - ExxonMobil Upstream Company, ExxonMobil Product Solutions and ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions.
- September 2021: Lukoil Group and Daimler AG, one of the world's major automobile manufacturers, expanded their relationship in Lukoil lubricants' first fill supplies for the brand's premium passenger cars' engines. Low-viscosity Lukoil Genesis engine oil, developed by LLK-International (PJSC LUKOIL wholly owned subsidiary) for modern gasoline and diesel engines of the car manufacturer in compliance with one of its newest first fill standards, will be added to the product portfolio. In comparison to the previous generation, the new product delivered dependable engine protection and increased fuel economy.
- June 2021: TotalEnergies and Stellantis group renewed their partnership for cooperation across different segments. Along with the renewal of partnerships with Peugeot, Citroën, and DS Automobiles, the new collaboration extends to Opel, and Vauxhall as well. This partnership includes the development and innovation of lubricants, first-fill in Stellantis group vehicles, recommendation of Quartz lubricants, and shared usage of charging stations operated by TotalEnergies, among others.
In-Depth Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Market Outlook
The future outlook for the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market is one of dynamic evolution. Growth accelerators such as the increasing demand for specialized EV fluids and the expanding market for sustainable lubricants will shape its trajectory. Strategic partnerships between lubricant manufacturers and automotive players will be crucial for navigating the transition to electric mobility. The report forecasts continued innovation in product formulations to meet ever-increasing performance and environmental standards. Significant market potential exists in emerging applications and in catering to the evolving needs of a diversified vehicle parc, promising sustained opportunities for market participants who adapt to these transformative trends.
Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Segmentation
-
1. Vehicle Type
- 1.1. Commercial Vehicles
- 1.2. Motorcycles
- 1.3. Passenger Vehicles
-
2. Product Type
- 2.1. Engine Oils
- 2.2. Greases
- 2.3. Hydraulic Fluids
- 2.4. Transmission & Gear Oils
Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Europe
- 1.1. United Kingdom
- 1.2. Germany
- 1.3. France
- 1.4. Italy
- 1.5. Spain
- 1.6. Netherlands
- 1.7. Belgium
- 1.8. Sweden
- 1.9. Norway
- 1.10. Poland
- 1.11. Denmark

Europe Automotive Lubricants Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 1.86% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Largest Segment By Vehicle Type
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 5.1.1. Commercial Vehicles
- 5.1.2. Motorcycles
- 5.1.3. Passenger Vehicles
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.2.1. Engine Oils
- 5.2.2. Greases
- 5.2.3. Hydraulic Fluids
- 5.2.4. Transmission & Gear Oils
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 6. Competitive Analysis
- 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 6.2. Company Profiles
- 6.2.1 BP PLC (Castrol)
- 6.2.1.1. Overview
- 6.2.1.2. Products
- 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.2 CHEVRON CORPORATION
- 6.2.2.1. Overview
- 6.2.2.2. Products
- 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.3 Eni SpA
- 6.2.3.1. Overview
- 6.2.3.2. Products
- 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.4 ExxonMobil Corporation
- 6.2.4.1. Overview
- 6.2.4.2. Products
- 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.5 FUCHS
- 6.2.5.1. Overview
- 6.2.5.2. Products
- 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.6 Gazprom
- 6.2.6.1. Overview
- 6.2.6.2. Products
- 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.7 LIQUI MOLY
- 6.2.7.1. Overview
- 6.2.7.2. Products
- 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.8 LUKOIL
- 6.2.8.1. Overview
- 6.2.8.2. Products
- 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.9 Motul
- 6.2.9.1. Overview
- 6.2.9.2. Products
- 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.10 PETRONAS Lubricants International
- 6.2.10.1. Overview
- 6.2.10.2. Products
- 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.11 Rosneft
- 6.2.11.1. Overview
- 6.2.11.2. Products
- 6.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.12 Royal Dutch Shell Plc
- 6.2.12.1. Overview
- 6.2.12.2. Products
- 6.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.13 TotalEnergie
- 6.2.13.1. Overview
- 6.2.13.2. Products
- 6.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.1 BP PLC (Castrol)
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United Kingdom Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Germany Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: France Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Italy Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Spain Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Netherlands Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Belgium Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Sweden Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Norway Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Poland Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Denmark Europe Automotive Lubricants Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 1.86%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market?
Key companies in the market include BP PLC (Castrol), CHEVRON CORPORATION, Eni SpA, ExxonMobil Corporation, FUCHS, Gazprom, LIQUI MOLY, LUKOIL, Motul, PETRONAS Lubricants International, Rosneft, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, TotalEnergie.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market?
The market segments include Vehicle Type, Product Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Largest Segment By Vehicle Type : Passenger Vehicles.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2022: Effective April 1, ExxonMobil Corporation was organized along three business lines - ExxonMobil Upstream Company, ExxonMobil Product Solutions and ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions.September 2021: Lukoil Group and Daimler AG, one of the world's major automobile manufacturers, expanded their relationship in Lukoil lubricants' first fill supplies for the brand's premium passenger cars' engines. Low-viscosity Lukoil Genesis engine oil, developed by LLK-International (PJSC LUKOIL wholly owned subsidiary) for modern gasoline and diesel engines of the car manufacturer in compliance with one of its newest first fill standards, will be added to the product portfolio. In comparison to the previous generation, the new product delivered dependable engine protection and increased fuel economy.June 2021: TotalEnergies and Stellantis group renewed their partnership for cooperation across different segments. Along with the renewal of partnerships with Peugeot, Citroën, and DS Automobiles, the new collaboration extends to Opel, and Vauxhall as well. This partnership includes the development and innovation of lubricants, first-fill in Stellantis group vehicles, recommendation of Quartz lubricants, and shared usage of charging stations operated by TotalEnergies, among others.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Automotive Lubricants Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Automotive Lubricants Market?
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Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence