Key Insights
The European satellite manufacturing market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for satellite-based services across various sectors. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.96% from 2019 to 2024 indicates a healthy trajectory, projected to continue through 2033. Key drivers include the expansion of communication networks, particularly in the burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT) sector, the rising need for precise Earth observation data for environmental monitoring and climate change research, and increased government investment in national space programs for defense and security applications. Market segmentation reveals a significant contribution from commercial end-users, with military & government and other sectors also playing important roles. Within satellite subsystems, propulsion hardware and propellant, satellite bus & subsystems, and solar array & power hardware constitute major revenue streams. Electric propulsion technology is gaining traction, representing a significant trend alongside the continued relevance of gas and liquid fuel-based systems. Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Russia are key players, contributing significantly to the overall market value. The market is further segmented by satellite mass, with significant demand across various categories, and by orbit class (GEO, LEO, MEO), reflecting diverse application requirements. While there may be regional variations, consistent growth is expected across Europe due to strong governmental support, active private investment, and thriving technological innovation in the space sector.
The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established industry giants like Airbus SE and Lockheed Martin Corporation, alongside a growing number of innovative smaller companies focusing on niche applications and technologies. This competitive dynamic fosters technological advancements and ensures a diverse range of products and services are available to meet the evolving needs of the market. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, driven by technological advancements, increased adoption of satellite-based services, and continued governmental investments in space exploration and infrastructure. While potential restraints may include cost challenges associated with space launches and manufacturing, the positive market outlook indicates this sector is poised for sustained expansion and consolidation.

Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a focus on key segments, including End-User (Commercial, Military & Government, Other), Satellite Subsystems (Propulsion Hardware and Propellant, Satellite Bus & Subsystems, Solar Array & Power Hardware, Structures, Harness & Mechanisms), Propulsion Technologies (Electric, Gas-based, Liquid Fuel), and Orbit Classes (GEO, LEO, MEO), this report offers invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and strategists. The market is valued at XX Million units in 2025 and is projected to reach XX Million units by 2033.
Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Dynamics & Structure
The European satellite manufacturing market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape, with key players like Airbus SE, OHB SE, and Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. holding significant market share. However, the emergence of smaller, innovative companies like GomSpace ApS and Alba Orbital is increasing competition. Technological innovation, particularly in miniaturization and electric propulsion, is a major driver, alongside governmental initiatives promoting space exploration and national security. The regulatory framework, while generally supportive, presents some challenges related to licensing and spectrum allocation. The market experiences competitive pressure from alternative communication technologies (e.g., fiber optics), although satellites remain crucial for specific applications. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been moderate, with a focus on consolidating capabilities and expanding market reach. In recent years, the number of M&A deals averaged approximately xx per year, resulting in a xx% increase in market concentration.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Miniaturization, electric propulsion, and advanced materials are key drivers.
- Regulatory Framework: Supportive but with challenges in licensing and spectrum allocation.
- Competitive Substitutes: Fiber optics and terrestrial communication networks.
- End-User Demographics: A mix of commercial, government, and military entities, with commercial applications showing the fastest growth.
- M&A Trends: Moderate activity, focusing on consolidation and technological expansion.
Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Growth Trends & Insights
The European satellite manufacturing market experienced substantial growth during the historical period (2019-2024), driven by increasing demand for satellite-based communication, navigation, and earth observation services. The market size expanded from XX Million units in 2019 to XX Million units in 2024, registering a CAGR of xx%. This growth is attributed to factors such as rising investments in space exploration, technological advancements leading to smaller, more cost-effective satellites, and the growing need for reliable communication infrastructure in remote and underserved areas. Adoption rates for new satellite technologies, particularly in LEO constellations, are accelerating. Consumer behavior shifts toward increased reliance on satellite-based services, such as high-speed internet access and precise location tracking, are further fueling market expansion. We project a CAGR of xx% for the forecast period (2025-2033), with market penetration increasing from xx% in 2025 to xx% by 2033. This growth will be driven by ongoing technological advancements, increasing government investment, and expanding commercial applications.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market
The United Kingdom and France are currently the dominant regions in the European satellite manufacturing market, driven by strong government support for space programs, a well-established aerospace industry, and a high concentration of skilled labor. Germany also plays a significant role, particularly in the manufacturing of satellite components. The Commercial segment is the fastest-growing end-user segment, driven by the increasing demand for satellite-based broadband services and the proliferation of small satellites for Earth observation and other applications. Within satellite subsystems, the demand for Satellite Bus & Subsystems and Propulsion Hardware and Propellant is highest, while Electric Propulsion technology is gaining traction due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The LEO (Low Earth Orbit) class shows the most significant growth potential, due to its suitability for mega-constellations providing global broadband coverage.
- Key Drivers:
- Strong government support for space programs (UK, France, Germany).
- Well-established aerospace industries.
- Skilled workforce.
- High demand for commercial satellite services.
- Technological advancements in electric propulsion and miniaturization.
- Dominant Segments:
- Country: United Kingdom, France, Germany.
- End-User: Commercial.
- Satellite Subsystem: Satellite Bus & Subsystems, Propulsion Hardware and Propellant.
- Propulsion Tech: Electric.
- Orbit Class: LEO.
Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Product Landscape
The European satellite manufacturing market features a wide array of products, ranging from small, low-cost CubeSats to large, sophisticated geostationary satellites. Recent innovations include advancements in electric propulsion systems, improved solar array technologies, and the development of more robust and reliable satellite buses. These advancements are enhancing satellite performance, extending operational lifespan, and reducing overall costs. Unique selling propositions include highly customized satellite designs tailored to specific mission requirements, enhanced data processing capabilities, and cost-effective solutions for smaller-scale deployments.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market
Key Drivers:
- Growing demand for satellite-based services across various sectors (communication, navigation, earth observation).
- Government funding and initiatives promoting space exploration and technological advancement.
- Technological advancements reducing satellite production costs and enhancing capabilities.
Challenges and Restraints:
- High initial investment costs associated with satellite development and launch.
- Intense competition from established players and emerging market entrants.
- Regulatory complexities and licensing requirements affecting market entry and expansion.
- Dependence on global supply chains, posing vulnerability to disruptions. Supply chain disruptions in recent years have increased production costs by an estimated xx%.
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market
- New Space initiatives: The rise of New Space companies presents opportunities for collaboration and innovation.
- IoT applications: The growing Internet of Things (IoT) creates demand for satellite-based connectivity solutions.
- 5G integration: Integrating 5G technology with satellite networks expands coverage and capabilities.
- Earth Observation: Increased focus on climate change monitoring and environmental management drives the demand for advanced Earth observation satellites.
Growth Accelerators in the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Industry
Technological breakthroughs in propulsion systems, miniaturization, and data processing are accelerating market growth. Strategic partnerships between established aerospace companies and innovative startups are fostering innovation and expanding market reach. Aggressive market expansion strategies, including investments in research and development, international collaborations, and new product launches, are driving market expansion and competitiveness.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Market
- Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
- GomSpace ApS
- RSC Energia
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- Airbus SE
- Astrocast
- OHB SE
- Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd
- SatRev
- ROSCOSMOS
- Thales
- Fossa Systems
- Alba Orbital
Notable Milestones in Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Sector
- July 2022: Ericsson, Thales, and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. announced plans to bring 5G connectivity via LEO satellites.
- September 2022: EECL signed a contract with Surrey Satellite Technology for the ESA HydroGNSS Scout payload.
- January 2023: Lockheed Martin launched the sixth GPS III satellite.
In-Depth Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Market Outlook
The European satellite manufacturing market is poised for significant growth in the coming years, driven by technological advancements, increased government investment, and expanding commercial applications. The market's future potential is substantial, with opportunities for innovation across various segments, including miniaturization, electric propulsion, and the integration of 5G technology. Strategic partnerships and investments in R&D will be crucial for companies to capitalize on this growth and remain competitive in this dynamic market.
Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Segmentation
-
1. Application
- 1.1. Communication
- 1.2. Earth Observation
- 1.3. Navigation
- 1.4. Space Observation
- 1.5. Others
-
2. Satellite Mass
- 2.1. 10-100kg
- 2.2. 100-500kg
- 2.3. 500-1000kg
- 2.4. Below 10 Kg
- 2.5. above 1000kg
-
3. Orbit Class
- 3.1. GEO
- 3.2. LEO
- 3.3. MEO
-
4. End User
- 4.1. Commercial
- 4.2. Military & Government
- 4.3. Other
-
5. Satellite Subsystem
- 5.1. Propulsion Hardware and Propellant
- 5.2. Satellite Bus & Subsystems
- 5.3. Solar Array & Power Hardware
- 5.4. Structures, Harness & Mechanisms
-
6. Propulsion Tech
- 6.1. Electric
- 6.2. Gas based
- 6.3. Liquid Fuel
Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Europe
- 1.1. United Kingdom
- 1.2. Germany
- 1.3. France
- 1.4. Italy
- 1.5. Spain
- 1.6. Netherlands
- 1.7. Belgium
- 1.8. Sweden
- 1.9. Norway
- 1.10. Poland
- 1.11. Denmark

Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.96% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.1.1. Communication
- 5.1.2. Earth Observation
- 5.1.3. Navigation
- 5.1.4. Space Observation
- 5.1.5. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Satellite Mass
- 5.2.1. 10-100kg
- 5.2.2. 100-500kg
- 5.2.3. 500-1000kg
- 5.2.4. Below 10 Kg
- 5.2.5. above 1000kg
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Orbit Class
- 5.3.1. GEO
- 5.3.2. LEO
- 5.3.3. MEO
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 5.4.1. Commercial
- 5.4.2. Military & Government
- 5.4.3. Other
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Satellite Subsystem
- 5.5.1. Propulsion Hardware and Propellant
- 5.5.2. Satellite Bus & Subsystems
- 5.5.3. Solar Array & Power Hardware
- 5.5.4. Structures, Harness & Mechanisms
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Propulsion Tech
- 5.6.1. Electric
- 5.6.2. Gas based
- 5.6.3. Liquid Fuel
- 5.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.7.1. Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6. Germany Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. France Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Italy Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. United Kingdom Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Netherlands Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Sweden Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of Europe Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 GomSpaceApS
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 RSC Energia
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Lockheed Martin Corporation
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Airbus SE
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Astrocast
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 OHB SE
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 SatRev
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 ROSCOSMOS
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 Thale
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.12 Fossa Systems
- 13.2.12.1. Overview
- 13.2.12.2. Products
- 13.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.13 Alba Orbital
- 13.2.13.1. Overview
- 13.2.13.2. Products
- 13.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Satellite Mass 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Orbit Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Satellite Subsystem 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Propulsion Tech 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Germany Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: France Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Italy Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United Kingdom Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Netherlands Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Sweden Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Rest of Europe Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Satellite Mass 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Orbit Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Satellite Subsystem 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Propulsion Tech 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United Kingdom Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Germany Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: France Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Italy Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Spain Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Netherlands Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Belgium Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Sweden Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Norway Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Poland Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Denmark Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.96%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market?
Key companies in the market include Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev, GomSpaceApS, RSC Energia, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Airbus SE, Astrocast, OHB SE, Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, SatRev, ROSCOSMOS, Thale, Fossa Systems, Alba Orbital.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market?
The market segments include Application, Satellite Mass, Orbit Class, End User, Satellite Subsystem, Propulsion Tech.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2023: The sixth Global Positioning System III (GPS III) satellite designed and built by Lockheed Martin has been launched and is entering its operational orbit approximately 12,550 miles from Earth, where it will contribute to the ongoing modernization of the US Space Force's GPS constellation.September 2022: EECL (European Engineering & Consultancy), an engineering company that provides design, manufacturing, and test services to the satellite & aerospace sector, has signed a contract to supply low noise amplifiers (LNA) to Surrey Satellite Technology, for the front-end receiver of the European Space Agency (ESA) HydroGNSS Scout Earth Observation payload.July 2022: Ericsson, Thales, and wireless technology innovator Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. are expected to bring 5G through a network of satellites orbiting the Earth. The benefits of 5G connectivity through Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are expected to include coverage in harsh geographical areas or remote areas of the seas, oceans, and other areas. elsewhere there is no coverage on land.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Satellite Manufacturing Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence