Key Insights
The South American aviation fuel market, valued at $11.28 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.60% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing number of air passengers and cargo shipments across South America is boosting demand for aviation fuel. The region's burgeoning tourism sector and the growth of e-commerce are significant contributors. Secondly, the modernization of South American airports and the expansion of air travel routes are stimulating further demand. Finally, government initiatives promoting sustainable aviation are creating opportunities for the adoption of biofuels, although this segment is currently smaller compared to traditional ATF (Air Turbine Fuel). However, the market faces challenges, including fluctuating crude oil prices which directly impact fuel costs, and environmental concerns related to carbon emissions from aviation. Brazil and Argentina, the largest economies in South America, are expected to be the major contributors to market growth, with Brazil's larger aviation industry likely dominating. The market is segmented by fuel type (ATF, Aviation Biofuel, AVGAS) and application (Commercial, Defense, General Aviation), offering diverse investment opportunities. While the Defense segment contributes substantially, growth is expected to be stronger within the Commercial and General Aviation sectors reflecting expanding passenger traffic and increasing private aviation activity.
The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued expansion, though the rate of growth might slightly moderate towards the end of the period as market saturation effects become more noticeable. The historical period (2019-2024) likely saw variable growth depending on global economic fluctuations and regional political stability. Competition among major players like Shell PLC, Exxon Mobil Corporation, and TotalEnergies SE is intense, driving innovation and potentially leading to price adjustments. Future success hinges on companies effectively managing fuel costs, adapting to environmental regulations, and investing in sustainable aviation fuel technologies to cater to growing environmental consciousness. Furthermore, effective logistics and infrastructure development will play a pivotal role in supporting the sustained growth within the South American aviation fuel market.

South America Aviation Fuel Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the South America Aviation Fuel market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, product landscape, key players, and future outlook, offering invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders. The report segments the market by fuel type (Air Turbine Fuel (ATF), Aviation Biofuel, AVGAS) and application (Commercial, Defense, General Aviation). The market size is presented in Million units.
South America Aviation Fuel Market Dynamics & Structure
This section analyzes the competitive landscape, technological advancements, regulatory environment, and market trends within the South American aviation fuel sector. We examine market concentration, identifying the dominant players and their market share percentages. The analysis also explores the impact of technological innovations, such as the development and adoption of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), on market growth. Regulatory frameworks, including environmental regulations and fuel standards, are assessed for their influence. Furthermore, we discuss the role of competitive product substitutes and their market penetration. End-user demographics, including the growth of commercial aviation and the defense sector, are considered. Finally, the report investigates merger and acquisition (M&A) activity within the industry, analyzing deal volumes and their implications.
- Market Concentration: xx% controlled by top 5 players.
- Technological Innovation: Strong focus on SAF development and deployment, facing challenges in infrastructure and cost.
- Regulatory Framework: Varying regulations across countries impacting fuel quality and emissions standards.
- Competitive Substitutes: Limited currently, but potential for alternative energy sources in the long-term.
- End-User Demographics: Significant growth driven by commercial aviation, with defense and general aviation contributing to overall demand.
- M&A Activity: xx M&A deals recorded in the historical period (2019-2024), with an estimated xx deals projected for the forecast period (2025-2033).
South America Aviation Fuel Market Growth Trends & Insights
This section provides a comprehensive analysis of the South American aviation fuel market's evolution, using historical data and forecasts to project future growth. We examine market size expansion, adoption rates of various fuel types, technological disruptions impacting the industry, and shifts in consumer behavior. Key performance indicators like Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and market penetration are calculated and analyzed, providing a clear picture of the market’s trajectory. Specific factors contributing to growth or decline are detailed.
The market experienced a CAGR of xx% during the historical period (2019-2024) and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching a market size of xx Million units by 2033. The adoption of SAF is expected to increase significantly, driven by environmental concerns and government policies. Changes in consumer preferences for airlines with better sustainability records also influence the demand for biofuels.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in South America Aviation Fuel Market
This section identifies the key regions, countries, and market segments within South America driving the growth of the aviation fuel market. We analyze the dominance of specific regions based on market share and growth potential, identifying the factors contributing to their leading positions. This includes economic factors, infrastructure development, and government policies. The analysis is structured by fuel type (ATF, Aviation Biofuel, AVGAS) and application (Commercial, Defense, General Aviation).
- Brazil: Dominates the market due to its large and growing aviation sector. Key drivers include robust economic growth and expanding domestic and international air travel.
- Argentina: Significant growth potential driven by increasing tourism and investment in airport infrastructure.
- Colombia: Experiencing moderate growth fueled by expansion of the commercial aviation industry.
- ATF: Remains the dominant fuel type, accounting for xx% of market share.
- Commercial Aviation: Largest segment, driving the bulk of fuel demand.
South America Aviation Fuel Market Product Landscape
The South American aviation fuel market is characterized by a focus on efficient and sustainable fuel solutions. Technological advancements are largely centered around the development and integration of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), offering lower carbon emissions compared to traditional ATF. These SAFs are increasingly being blended with conventional fuels, driving innovation in refinery processes and supply chain management. Unique selling propositions of different fuel types are influenced by factors such as cost, environmental impact, and performance characteristics.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in South America Aviation Fuel Market
Key Drivers:
- Growth of the Aviation Industry: Expansion of both domestic and international air travel is a primary driver.
- Economic Growth: Strong economic performance in several South American countries fuels demand.
- Tourism Growth: Increasing tourism further boosts the aviation industry's need for fuel.
Key Challenges:
- Infrastructure Limitations: Inadequate storage and distribution infrastructure in some regions pose constraints.
- Regulatory Hurdles: Complex and sometimes inconsistent regulations across different countries increase operational complexity.
- Price Volatility: Fluctuations in crude oil prices directly impact the cost of aviation fuel.
Emerging Opportunities in South America Aviation Fuel Market
The South American aviation fuel market presents numerous growth opportunities. The increasing adoption of SAFs offers a lucrative avenue for companies involved in biofuel production and distribution. Furthermore, the expansion of airport infrastructure and the rise of low-cost carriers are expected to drive demand. Exploration of untapped markets in smaller cities and regions also presents significant potential.
Growth Accelerators in the South America Aviation Fuel Market Industry
The long-term growth of the South America aviation fuel market is expected to be fueled by several factors. Technological advancements in SAF production and blending technologies will play a crucial role. Strategic partnerships between fuel producers, airlines, and government agencies are essential for facilitating the adoption of SAFs. Moreover, expanding airport infrastructure and the development of new air routes will provide additional catalysts for growth.
Key Players Shaping the South America Aviation Fuel Market Market
- Shell PLC
- Allied Aviation Services Inc
- Exxon Mobil Corporation
- Pan American Energy SL
- TotalEnergies SE
- BP PLC
- Petroleo Brasileiro SA
- Repsol SA
Notable Milestones in South America Aviation Fuel Market Sector
- January 2024: Emirates adds a fifth weekly flight to its Dubai-Rio de Janeiro route, increasing demand for aviation fuel.
- July 2023: Bunge and Chevron's Renewable Energy Group acquire Chacraservicios in Argentina, boosting sustainable aviation fuel production.
In-Depth South America Aviation Fuel Market Market Outlook
The South America aviation fuel market is poised for continued growth, driven by increasing air travel demand, economic development, and a growing focus on sustainable aviation fuels. Strategic investments in infrastructure improvements and technological advancements will play a critical role in shaping the market's future. Opportunities exist for companies that can effectively navigate regulatory landscapes and cater to the evolving needs of airlines and other stakeholders. The market is expected to witness significant expansion in the coming years, offering substantial potential for both established players and new entrants.
South America Aviation Fuel Market Segmentation
-
1. Fuel Type
- 1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 1.3. AVGAS
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Commercial
- 2.2. Defense
- 2.3. General Aviation
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. Brazil
- 3.2. Argentina
- 3.3. Colombia
- 3.4. Rest of South America
South America Aviation Fuel Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Brazil
- 2. Argentina
- 3. Colombia
- 4. Rest of South America

South America Aviation Fuel Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 8.60% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 4.; Recovering Number of Air Passengers
- 3.2.2 on Account of the Cheaper Airfare in Recent Times4.; Increasing Disposable Income of Population
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; High Share of Fossil-Fuel-Based Aviation Fuels in South American Countries
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Commercial Sector to Witness a Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 5.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 5.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 5.1.3. AVGAS
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Commercial
- 5.2.2. Defense
- 5.2.3. General Aviation
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. Brazil
- 5.3.2. Argentina
- 5.3.3. Colombia
- 5.3.4. Rest of South America
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. Brazil
- 5.4.2. Argentina
- 5.4.3. Colombia
- 5.4.4. Rest of South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6. Brazil South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 6.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 6.1.3. AVGAS
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. Commercial
- 6.2.2. Defense
- 6.2.3. General Aviation
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. Brazil
- 6.3.2. Argentina
- 6.3.3. Colombia
- 6.3.4. Rest of South America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7. Argentina South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 7.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 7.1.3. AVGAS
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. Commercial
- 7.2.2. Defense
- 7.2.3. General Aviation
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. Brazil
- 7.3.2. Argentina
- 7.3.3. Colombia
- 7.3.4. Rest of South America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8. Colombia South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 8.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 8.1.3. AVGAS
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.2.1. Commercial
- 8.2.2. Defense
- 8.2.3. General Aviation
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.3.1. Brazil
- 8.3.2. Argentina
- 8.3.3. Colombia
- 8.3.4. Rest of South America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9. Rest of South America South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 9.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 9.1.3. AVGAS
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.2.1. Commercial
- 9.2.2. Defense
- 9.2.3. General Aviation
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.3.1. Brazil
- 9.3.2. Argentina
- 9.3.3. Colombia
- 9.3.4. Rest of South America
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 10. Brazil South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Argentina South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of South America South America Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Shell PLC
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Allied Aviation Services Inc
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Exxon Mobil Corporation
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Pan American Energy SL
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 TotalEnergies SE
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 BP PLC
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Petroleo Brasileiro SA
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Repsol SA
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Shell PLC
List of Figures
- Figure 1: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: South America Aviation Fuel Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Brazil South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Brazil South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume (litres) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Argentina South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Argentina South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume (litres) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Rest of South America South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Rest of South America South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume (litres) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: South America Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: South America Aviation Fuel Market Volume litres Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the South America Aviation Fuel Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 8.60%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the South America Aviation Fuel Market?
Key companies in the market include Shell PLC, Allied Aviation Services Inc, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Pan American Energy SL, TotalEnergies SE, BP PLC, Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Repsol SA.
3. What are the main segments of the South America Aviation Fuel Market?
The market segments include Fuel Type, Application, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 11.28 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Recovering Number of Air Passengers. on Account of the Cheaper Airfare in Recent Times4.; Increasing Disposable Income of Population.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Commercial Sector to Witness a Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; High Share of Fossil-Fuel-Based Aviation Fuels in South American Countries.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2024: Emirates has announced the addition of a fifth weekly flight to its Dubai to Rio de Janeiro route, set to commence on December 7, 2024. This supplementary Saturday flight is introduced to bolster the airline's overall capacity to service Rio de Janeiro, catering to the increasing travel demand along this route. Moreover, the integrated service provides passengers the convenience to seamlessly extend their journey to Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. This expansion is expected to contribute to the heightened demand for aviation fuels.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in litres.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "South America Aviation Fuel Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the South America Aviation Fuel Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the South America Aviation Fuel Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the South America Aviation Fuel Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence