Key Insights
The European positive displacement pumps market is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing demand across key end-user industries. The market's 4.10% CAGR from 2019-2024 suggests a robust and expanding sector, projected to continue this trajectory through 2033. Several factors contribute to this growth. The oil and gas sector, a significant consumer of positive displacement pumps, is undergoing modernization and expansion, necessitating reliable and efficient pumping solutions. Similarly, the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, requiring precise fluid handling capabilities, fuel the demand for high-performance positive displacement pumps. Furthermore, growing investments in water and wastewater treatment infrastructure across Europe, along with a rising focus on sustainable practices, contribute to market expansion. Germany, France, and the United Kingdom represent the largest national markets within Europe, reflecting their advanced industrial sectors and robust infrastructure projects. The market is segmented by pump type (diaphragm, piston, gear, lobe, progressive cavity, screw, vane, peristaltic), with each type catering to specific application requirements and exhibiting varying growth rates based on technological advancements and industry preferences. Competition is intense, with established players like Sulzer Ltd, Ingersoll Rand, and Alfa Laval dominating the market alongside regional players and specialized pump manufacturers.
Looking ahead, the market's trajectory is expected to remain positive, albeit with potential fluctuations influenced by economic conditions and technological innovation. Emerging trends, such as the increasing adoption of smart pumps with enhanced monitoring and control capabilities, and a growing emphasis on energy efficiency, will shape future market dynamics. While regulatory changes and material costs could act as potential restraints, the overall outlook for the European positive displacement pumps market remains promising, fueled by robust industrial growth and a commitment to technological advancements across core end-user sectors. The competitive landscape will continue to evolve, with companies investing in research and development to enhance their offerings and expand their market share.

Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, competitive landscape, and future outlook. The study period covers 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base and estimated year. The report segments the market by type (Diaphragm, Piston, Gear, Lobe, Progressive Cavity, Screw, Vane, Peristaltic), end-user industry (Oil & Gas, Chemicals, Food & Beverage, Water & Wastewater, Pharmaceutical, Power, Other), and country (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Rest of Europe). The total market value is projected to reach xx Million units by 2033.
Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Dynamics & Structure
The European Positive Displacement Pumps market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape, with key players such as Fristam Pumps KG (GmbH & Co), Sulzer Ltd, Ingersoll Rand, Alfa Laval, and Flowserve Corporation holding significant market shares. Technological innovation, driven by the need for higher efficiency and precise fluid handling, is a key driver. Stringent environmental regulations across Europe are influencing the adoption of energy-efficient pump technologies. The market also faces competition from alternative pumping technologies, such as centrifugal pumps, though positive displacement pumps maintain dominance in specific niche applications. Mergers and acquisitions activity has been moderate, with a focus on expanding product portfolios and geographical reach.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2024.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on energy efficiency, precision, and smart technologies.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent environmental regulations driving adoption of eco-friendly pumps.
- Competitive Substitutes: Centrifugal pumps pose competition in certain applications.
- M&A Activity: Moderate activity focused on portfolio expansion and geographical reach. xx deals recorded between 2019-2024.
- Innovation Barriers: High R&D costs and complex design requirements.
Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Europe Positive Displacement Pumps market experienced steady growth during the historical period (2019-2024), driven by increasing demand across various end-user industries. The market size was valued at xx Million units in 2024 and is projected to register a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is primarily attributed to rising industrial automation, the increasing adoption of advanced materials in pump construction, and expanding applications in high-pressure and hygienic processing sectors. Technological disruptions, such as the integration of smart sensors and remote monitoring capabilities, are enhancing pump efficiency and reliability. Consumer behavior shifts towards sustainable and efficient industrial processes are also contributing to market growth. Market penetration rates remain relatively high in established industries like oil & gas and chemicals, with further growth potential in emerging sectors like pharmaceuticals and renewable energy.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market
Germany and the United Kingdom represent the largest national markets within Europe for positive displacement pumps, driven by robust industrial sectors and substantial investments in infrastructure development. The progressive cavity pump segment demonstrates the highest growth potential due to its versatility and suitability for various applications. Within end-user industries, the chemical and oil & gas sectors remain the primary drivers of demand due to their high-volume requirements for fluid transfer and processing.
- Leading Region: Western Europe (Germany, UK, France)
- Leading Country: Germany
- Leading Segment (By Type): Progressive Cavity Pumps
- Leading Segment (By End-user): Oil & Gas, Chemicals
- Key Drivers (Germany): Strong manufacturing base, advanced industrial automation.
- Key Drivers (UK): Investments in water and wastewater infrastructure.
- Growth Potential: High growth potential in the food & beverage and pharmaceutical sectors.
Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Product Landscape
Positive displacement pumps are continually evolving, incorporating features like advanced materials for enhanced durability, improved seals for minimized leakage, and integrated control systems for optimized performance. Product innovations focus on enhancing efficiency, reducing maintenance requirements, and increasing operational flexibility. The development of pumps with integrated sensors and smart capabilities are gaining traction, facilitating remote monitoring and predictive maintenance. Unique selling propositions often include features like higher pressure capabilities, precise flow control, and improved handling of viscous or abrasive fluids.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market
Key Drivers: Increased automation across various industries, stringent environmental regulations pushing for energy-efficient designs, rising demand for high-pressure applications, and growing pharmaceutical and food processing sectors.
Key Challenges: High initial investment costs, fluctuating raw material prices, increasing competition from other pump technologies, and supply chain disruptions impacting production and delivery timelines. These challenges can result in xx% increase in manufacturing cost.
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market
Untapped opportunities lie in emerging industries like renewable energy, waste management, and advanced manufacturing. The growing demand for customized pumping solutions tailored to specific applications presents a significant market opportunity. The integration of digital technologies, such as IoT and AI, offers scope for enhanced predictive maintenance and performance optimization. Growing focus on sustainability is driving the adoption of eco-friendly pump designs and materials.
Growth Accelerators in the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Industry
Technological advancements, particularly in materials science and control systems, are driving efficiency improvements and cost reductions. Strategic partnerships and collaborations among pump manufacturers and technology providers are accelerating innovation. Expansion into new geographic markets and diversification into emerging end-user industries are fueling market expansion.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Market
- Fristam Pumps KG (GmbH & Co)
- Sulzer Ltd
- Ingersoll Rand
- ALFA LAVAL
- Flowserve Corporation
- Xylem Inc
- INOXPA Group
- WILO SE
- KSB AG
- Dover Corporation
- PCM Group
- NETZSCH Pumps & Systems
- The Weir Group plc
Notable Milestones in Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Sector
- March 2021: NETZSCH Pumpen & Systeme GmbH launched the NOTOS 2NSH multi-screw pump for hygienic applications, expanding its hygienic pump portfolio.
- February 2022: NETZSCH Pumpen & Systeme GmbH added the PERIPRO peristaltic pump to its product line, complementing its existing NEMO, TORNADO, and NOTOS pump technologies.
In-Depth Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Market Outlook
The European Positive Displacement Pumps market is poised for sustained growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increased industrial automation, and the growing demand across diverse end-user industries. Strategic partnerships, market expansions, and the development of innovative pump designs will play a crucial role in shaping the future of this market. The focus on sustainability and efficiency will continue to drive the adoption of advanced pump technologies.
Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Diaphragm
- 1.2. Piston
- 1.3. Gera
- 1.4. Lobe
- 1.5. Progressive Cavity
- 1.6. Screw
- 1.7. Vane
- 1.8. Peristaltic
-
2. End-user Industries
- 2.1. Oil & Gas
- 2.2. Chemicals
- 2.3. Food & Beverage
- 2.4. Water & Wastewater
- 2.5. Pharmaceutical
- 2.6. Power
- 2.7. Other
Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Europe
- 1.1. United Kingdom
- 1.2. Germany
- 1.3. France
- 1.4. Italy
- 1.5. Spain
- 1.6. Netherlands
- 1.7. Belgium
- 1.8. Sweden
- 1.9. Norway
- 1.10. Poland
- 1.11. Denmark

Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.10% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Expanding Water and Wastewater Treatment Sector; Growing Number of Chemical Processing and Production Facilities
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Maintenance Cost
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Water & Wastewater Segment is Expected to Hold a Major Market Share
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Diaphragm
- 5.1.2. Piston
- 5.1.3. Gera
- 5.1.4. Lobe
- 5.1.5. Progressive Cavity
- 5.1.6. Screw
- 5.1.7. Vane
- 5.1.8. Peristaltic
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industries
- 5.2.1. Oil & Gas
- 5.2.2. Chemicals
- 5.2.3. Food & Beverage
- 5.2.4. Water & Wastewater
- 5.2.5. Pharmaceutical
- 5.2.6. Power
- 5.2.7. Other
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Germany Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. France Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Italy Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. United Kingdom Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Netherlands Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Sweden Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of Europe Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Fristam Pumps KG (GmbH & Co )
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Sulzer Ltd
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Ingersoll rand
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 ALFA LAVAL
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Flowserve Corporation
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Xylem Inc
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 INOXPA Group
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 WILO SE
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 KSB AG
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 Dover Corporation
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 PCM Group
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.12 NETZSCH Pumps & Systems
- 13.2.12.1. Overview
- 13.2.12.2. Products
- 13.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.13 The Weir Group plc
- 13.2.13.1. Overview
- 13.2.13.2. Products
- 13.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Fristam Pumps KG (GmbH & Co )
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by End-user Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Germany Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Germany Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: France Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: France Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Italy Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Italy Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: United Kingdom Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: United Kingdom Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Netherlands Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Netherlands Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Sweden Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Sweden Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Rest of Europe Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Europe Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by End-user Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: United Kingdom Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: United Kingdom Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Germany Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Germany Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: France Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: France Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Italy Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Italy Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Spain Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Spain Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Netherlands Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Netherlands Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Belgium Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Belgium Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Sweden Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Sweden Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Norway Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Norway Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Poland Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Poland Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Denmark Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Denmark Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market?
Key companies in the market include Fristam Pumps KG (GmbH & Co ), Sulzer Ltd, Ingersoll rand, ALFA LAVAL, Flowserve Corporation, Xylem Inc, INOXPA Group, WILO SE, KSB AG, Dover Corporation, PCM Group, NETZSCH Pumps & Systems, The Weir Group plc.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market?
The market segments include Type, End-user Industries.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Expanding Water and Wastewater Treatment Sector; Growing Number of Chemical Processing and Production Facilities.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Water & Wastewater Segment is Expected to Hold a Major Market Share.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Maintenance Cost.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
February 2022 - NETZSCH Pumpen & Systeme GmbH expanded its product portfolio by launching the PERIPRO peristaltic pump to the portfolio of the Waldkraiburg-based pump manufacturer alongside the well-known technologies of the NEMO progressing cavity pumps, TORNADO rotary lobe pumps, and NOTOS multi screw pumps.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Positive Displacement Pumps Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence