Key Insights
The Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids market, valued at approximately $500 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by increasing oil and gas exploration and production activities across the continent, particularly in countries like South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania. The prevalent use of conventional well types currently dominates the market, but the rising demand for enhanced oil recovery techniques will likely fuel growth in the High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) well segment. Water-based fluids are currently the most widely used fluid type due to their relative cost-effectiveness and environmental considerations. However, the oil-based segment is anticipated to witness considerable growth, driven by its superior performance in challenging well conditions. Onshore operations constitute the larger market share presently, but offshore drilling activities are anticipated to expand, thus increasing the demand for specialized completion fluids suitable for these environments. The market growth is, however, subject to certain restraints, such as fluctuating oil prices, geopolitical instability in some regions, and stringent environmental regulations. Major players like Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker Hughes, and Weatherford International, alongside regional service providers, are actively competing to secure market share in this dynamic landscape.
The ongoing infrastructure development within the African oil and gas sector is a key catalyst for market expansion. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at stimulating energy production within the continent, coupled with growing investments from international oil companies, are expected to enhance market prospects. While challenges remain, including logistical hurdles and skilled labor shortages in some regions, the long-term outlook for the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids market remains positive, with significant opportunities for both established and emerging players. The market segmentation by fluid type, location (onshore/offshore), and well type provides a granular understanding of prevailing market dynamics and allows for precise targeting of specific niche markets by companies operating in this sector.
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The report covers the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. The base year for the analysis is 2025. The market is segmented by fluid type (Water-Based, Oil-Based, Others), location (Onshore, Offshore), and well type (Conventional, High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)). Key players analyzed include CES Energy Solutions Corp, Superior Energy Services Inc, Weatherford International Plc, National Oilwell Varco Inc, Baker Hughes Company, Halliburton Company, Newpark Resources Inc, Schlumberger Limited, and others. The total market size is projected at xx Million by 2033.

Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Dynamics & Structure
This section analyzes the competitive landscape, technological advancements, regulatory environment, and market trends within the African drilling and completion fluids market. The market is characterized by a moderately concentrated structure with major international players and a few regional players holding significant market shares. Technological innovations, particularly in environmentally friendly fluids and enhanced performance fluids, are key drivers. Regulatory frameworks vary across African nations, influencing operational costs and market entry barriers. The presence of substitute products, such as alternative drilling techniques, puts pressure on the market. The end-user demographics are predominantly oil and gas exploration and production companies, with a growing contribution from geothermal energy projects. M&A activity has been moderate, with larger players consolidating their presence through acquisitions.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on environmentally friendly fluids and enhanced performance fluids for HPHT wells. Barriers include high R&D costs and limited access to advanced technologies in some regions.
- Regulatory Framework: Varied across African nations, impacting operational permits and environmental compliance.
- Competitive Substitutes: Alternative drilling techniques and fluids present competitive pressure.
- End-User Demographics: Predominantly oil & gas companies, with increasing participation from geothermal energy companies.
- M&A Trends: Moderate activity, driven by expansion strategies of major international players. xx M&A deals recorded from 2019-2024.
Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing exploration and production activities, particularly in offshore regions. Market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching xx Million by 2033. This growth is fueled by rising demand for energy, coupled with significant investments in oil and gas infrastructure across the continent. Technological advancements, such as the adoption of enhanced oil recovery techniques, further stimulate demand. Shifting consumer behavior towards sustainable drilling practices will influence the adoption of environmentally friendly fluids. Market penetration of water-based fluids is expected to increase due to stringent environmental regulations.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market
The offshore segment dominates the market due to significant oil and gas discoveries and investments in deepwater projects. Nigeria and Angola are the leading countries, accounting for approximately xx% of the total market size. The growth is primarily driven by several factors:
- Nigeria: Significant exploration and production activities, particularly in deepwater fields. The Mini-Bid Round 2022, adding seven offshore blocks, significantly boosts future growth.
- Angola: Established oil and gas industry with ongoing investment in exploration and production infrastructure.
- East Africa: Emerging exploration activities in Kenya and Tanzania contribute to market growth. For example, Baker Hughes’ contract at Olkaria Geothermal Complex in Kenya highlights the expanding geothermal sector.
- Fluid Type: Oil-based fluids maintain a larger market share due to their effectiveness in challenging drilling conditions, but water-based fluids are gaining traction due to environmental concerns.
Onshore vs. Offshore: The offshore segment is expected to witness higher growth due to rising deepwater exploration and production activities. However, onshore drilling contributes a substantial share to the market, particularly in North Africa.
Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Product Landscape
The product landscape encompasses a wide range of drilling and completion fluids, tailored to specific well conditions and environmental considerations. Innovations focus on improving performance in high-pressure/high-temperature (HPHT) wells and developing more environmentally friendly, biodegradable fluids. Key features include enhanced rheological properties, improved shale inhibition, and reduced environmental impact. The unique selling propositions lie in customized fluid formulations to optimize drilling efficiency, minimize wellbore instability, and ensure environmental compliance. Technological advancements include the use of nanotechnology and advanced polymers to enhance fluid performance.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market
Key Drivers:
- Increasing oil and gas exploration and production activities across Africa.
- Investments in deepwater and HPHT projects.
- Growing demand for energy across the continent.
Key Barriers and Challenges:
- Volatility in oil prices impacting investment decisions.
- Regulatory hurdles and environmental concerns.
- Infrastructure limitations in some regions hindering logistics and operations. This leads to increased costs and delays of approximately xx% in some projects.
- Competition from international and regional players.
Emerging Opportunities in Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market
- Untapped potential in East Africa: Growing exploration activities present opportunities for market expansion.
- Demand for environmentally friendly fluids: Stringent environmental regulations create opportunities for eco-friendly product offerings.
- Expansion into the geothermal energy sector: This burgeoning sector presents a new market segment with opportunities for specialized fluid solutions.
Growth Accelerators in the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Industry
Technological advancements, such as the development of advanced drilling fluids and improved well completion techniques, are key growth catalysts. Strategic partnerships between international and local companies enhance market penetration. Government policies promoting energy security and investments in infrastructure further accelerate growth. The expanding geothermal energy sector also offers a significant growth opportunity.
Key Players Shaping the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Market
- CES Energy Solutions Corp
- Superior Energy Services Inc
- Weatherford International Plc
- National Oilwell Varco Inc
- Baker Hughes Company
- Halliburton Company
- Newpark Resources Inc
- Schlumberger Limited
- List Not Exhaustive
Notable Milestones in Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Sector
- December 2022: Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) announces Mini-Bid Round 2022, opening seven offshore blocks for exploration and drilling. This significantly impacts the offshore segment's future growth potential.
- September 2022: Baker Hughes secures a service contract for drilling fluids, completions, and other services at Kenya's Olkaria Geothermal Complex, indicating growth in the geothermal energy sector.
In-Depth Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Market Outlook
The Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market is poised for strong growth over the next decade, driven by sustained exploration and production activities, technological advancements, and increasing energy demand. Strategic opportunities lie in developing specialized fluids for HPHT wells, expanding into emerging markets in East Africa, and focusing on environmentally friendly solutions. Partnerships with local companies and adaptation to regional regulatory frameworks are crucial for success. The market presents substantial potential for both international and regional players, with significant returns expected in the coming years.
Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Segmentation
-
1. Fluid Type
- 1.1. Water-Based
- 1.2. Oil-Based
- 1.3. Others
-
2. Location
- 2.1. Onshore
- 2.2. Offshore
-
3. Well Type
- 3.1. Conventional
- 3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. Nigeria
- 4.2. Algeria
- 4.3. Ghana
- 4.4. Rest of Africa
Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Nigeria
- 2. Algeria
- 3. Ghana
- 4. Rest of Africa

Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 5.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Growing demand for natural gas and developing gas infrastructure4.; Increasing offshore oil and Gas Exploration Activities
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Adoption of Cleaner Alternatives
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Offshore Segment to Witness Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 5.1.1. Water-Based
- 5.1.2. Oil-Based
- 5.1.3. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 5.2.1. Onshore
- 5.2.2. Offshore
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Well Type
- 5.3.1. Conventional
- 5.3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. Nigeria
- 5.4.2. Algeria
- 5.4.3. Ghana
- 5.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. Nigeria
- 5.5.2. Algeria
- 5.5.3. Ghana
- 5.5.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 6. Nigeria Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 6.1.1. Water-Based
- 6.1.2. Oil-Based
- 6.1.3. Others
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 6.2.1. Onshore
- 6.2.2. Offshore
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Well Type
- 6.3.1. Conventional
- 6.3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. Nigeria
- 6.4.2. Algeria
- 6.4.3. Ghana
- 6.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 7. Algeria Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 7.1.1. Water-Based
- 7.1.2. Oil-Based
- 7.1.3. Others
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 7.2.1. Onshore
- 7.2.2. Offshore
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Well Type
- 7.3.1. Conventional
- 7.3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. Nigeria
- 7.4.2. Algeria
- 7.4.3. Ghana
- 7.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 8. Ghana Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 8.1.1. Water-Based
- 8.1.2. Oil-Based
- 8.1.3. Others
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 8.2.1. Onshore
- 8.2.2. Offshore
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Well Type
- 8.3.1. Conventional
- 8.3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. Nigeria
- 8.4.2. Algeria
- 8.4.3. Ghana
- 8.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 9. Rest of Africa Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 9.1.1. Water-Based
- 9.1.2. Oil-Based
- 9.1.3. Others
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location
- 9.2.1. Onshore
- 9.2.2. Offshore
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Well Type
- 9.3.1. Conventional
- 9.3.2. High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT)
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.4.1. Nigeria
- 9.4.2. Algeria
- 9.4.3. Ghana
- 9.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fluid Type
- 10. South Africa Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Sudan Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Uganda Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Tanzania Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Kenya Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Rest of Africa Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 CES Energy Solutions Corp
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Superior Energy Services Inc
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Weatherford International Plc
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 National Oilwell Varco Inc
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Baker Hughes Company
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 Halliburton Company
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Newpark Resources Inc *List Not Exhaustive
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Schlumberger Limited
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 CES Energy Solutions Corp
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fluid Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Well Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: South Africa Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Sudan Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Uganda Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Tanzania Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Kenya Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of Africa Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fluid Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Well Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fluid Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Well Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fluid Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Well Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fluid Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Well Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 5.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market?
Key companies in the market include CES Energy Solutions Corp, Superior Energy Services Inc, Weatherford International Plc, National Oilwell Varco Inc, Baker Hughes Company, Halliburton Company, Newpark Resources Inc *List Not Exhaustive, Schlumberger Limited.
3. What are the main segments of the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market?
The market segments include Fluid Type, Location, Well Type, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Growing demand for natural gas and developing gas infrastructure4.; Increasing offshore oil and Gas Exploration Activities.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Offshore Segment to Witness Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Adoption of Cleaner Alternatives.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In December 2022, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) announced the Mini-Bid Round 2022 for new crude oil exploration and drilling activities in the offshore blocs. In this year's Mini-Bid Round, seven offshore blocks covering an area of approximately 6,700 km2 in water depths of 1,150m to 3,100m are put on offer.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Africa Drilling and Completion Fluids Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence