Key Insights
The North American hydrogen compressor market, currently valued at approximately $2.2 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by the burgeoning hydrogen energy sector. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% through 2033 indicates significant market expansion. This growth is fueled by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure, particularly green hydrogen production via electrolysis, and the rising demand for hydrogen in various applications, including transportation (fuel cell vehicles), industrial processes (refining, ammonia production), and energy storage. The market segmentation reveals a dynamic landscape: multi-stage compressors are anticipated to dominate due to their higher efficiency in handling high-pressure hydrogen, while oil-free compressors are gaining traction owing to environmental concerns and purity requirements. Key end-use industries driving demand include the chemical sector, which utilizes hydrogen in various manufacturing processes, and the oil and gas industry, which is exploring hydrogen as a potential energy carrier and exploring carbon capture and utilization technologies. The United States is expected to lead the North American market, followed by Canada and Mexico, reflecting the significant investments in hydrogen infrastructure and policy support within the region.
Continued growth hinges on several factors. Government incentives and policies promoting hydrogen adoption, technological advancements leading to more efficient and cost-effective compressor designs, and the expanding network of hydrogen refueling stations are all positive influences. However, challenges remain, including the relatively high initial investment costs for hydrogen infrastructure, the need for improved hydrogen storage and transportation solutions, and the potential for supply chain disruptions. The competitive landscape is characterized by established players like Ingersoll Rand, Atlas Copco, and Burckhardt Compression, along with several other significant regional and specialized companies. These companies are actively engaged in developing innovative compressor technologies and expanding their market presence to capitalize on the growing opportunities within the North American hydrogen economy. The continued development and refinement of hydrogen production and utilization technologies will significantly impact the future trajectory of this market.

North America Hydrogen Compressor Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America hydrogen compressor market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional segmentation, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The study period covers 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base year and forecast period spanning 2025-2033. This report is crucial for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders seeking a complete understanding of this rapidly evolving market. The market is segmented by technology (single-stage, multistage), type (oil-based, oil-free), and end-use industry (chemical, oil and gas, other).
North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Dynamics & Structure
The North America hydrogen compressor market is characterized by moderate concentration, with key players such as Ingersoll Rand Inc, Haug Kompressoren AG, Corken Inc, Ariel Corporation, Sundyne Corp, Hydro-Pac Inc, Indian Compressors Ltd, Burckhardt Compression AG, Howden Group Ltd, and Atlas Copco Group vying for market share. The market is witnessing significant technological innovation, driven by the increasing demand for efficient and reliable hydrogen compression solutions. Stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting clean energy are further stimulating market growth. While some substitution exists with alternative compression technologies, the unique properties of hydrogen necessitate specialized compressor solutions. The end-user demographics are expanding, encompassing chemical, oil & gas, and emerging sectors like renewable energy. Recent M&A activity reflects the strategic importance of hydrogen compressor technology.
- Market Concentration: Moderate, with top 10 players holding xx% market share (2024).
- Technological Innovation: Driven by advancements in materials science and compressor design to enhance efficiency and durability.
- Regulatory Landscape: Supportive policies promoting hydrogen adoption in various sectors.
- Competitive Substitutes: Limited, with specialized solutions required for hydrogen compression.
- End-User Demographics: Expanding to include transportation, energy storage, and industrial applications.
- M&A Activity: xx major deals closed between 2019 and 2024, indicating consolidation and strategic investment.
North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Growth Trends & Insights
The North America hydrogen compressor market experienced significant growth during the historical period (2019-2024), driven by factors such as the increasing adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source, government incentives for hydrogen infrastructure development, and technological advancements in compressor design. The market is projected to maintain a strong CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching a market size of xx million units by 2033. This growth is attributed to the rising demand for hydrogen in various sectors, including transportation, energy storage, and industrial applications. Technological disruptions, such as the development of more efficient and cost-effective compressors, are further fueling market expansion. Consumer behavior shifts toward sustainable energy solutions are also contributing to market growth. Market penetration rates are expected to increase significantly in the forecast period.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in North America Hydrogen Compressor Market
The [Specify Leading Region/Country, e.g., California/US] currently dominates the North American hydrogen compressor market, driven by supportive government policies, a robust hydrogen infrastructure development program, and significant investments in the renewable energy sector. Within the segmentation, the oil-free compressor type and multistage compressor technology are experiencing faster growth due to increased demand for higher purity and pressure hydrogen, particularly in the transportation and energy storage sectors. The chemical industry currently presents the largest end-use segment.
- Key Drivers in [Leading Region/Country]:
- Favorable government policies and incentives for hydrogen adoption.
- Robust investments in renewable energy infrastructure.
- Significant presence of key players and manufacturing facilities.
- Dominance Factors:
- High market share and growth potential within the North American market.
- Early adoption of hydrogen technologies.
- Strategic partnerships and collaborations.
North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Product Landscape
The North American hydrogen compressor market offers a range of products catering to diverse applications. Innovations are focused on enhancing efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and improving the lifespan of compressors. The emphasis is on oil-free designs for hydrogen purity, and multistage compression for high-pressure applications. Unique selling propositions include advanced materials, superior sealing technologies, and integrated control systems for optimized performance.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in North America Hydrogen Compressor Market
Key Drivers:
- Increasing demand for clean energy solutions.
- Government regulations promoting hydrogen adoption.
- Technological advancements in compressor design and manufacturing.
- Growing investments in hydrogen infrastructure.
Challenges and Restraints:
- High initial investment costs associated with hydrogen compressor technologies.
- Potential supply chain disruptions impacting component availability.
- Lack of skilled workforce for installation and maintenance.
- Safety concerns related to hydrogen handling and storage.
Emerging Opportunities in North America Hydrogen Compressor Market
Emerging opportunities lie in the expanding hydrogen mobility sector, particularly in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and hydrogen refueling stations. Furthermore, the growing demand for hydrogen storage and transportation presents significant growth potential. Innovative applications in industrial processes and power generation are also creating new market segments.
Growth Accelerators in the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Industry
Technological breakthroughs in compressor materials, design, and control systems are driving market growth. Strategic partnerships between compressor manufacturers and hydrogen infrastructure developers are accelerating market expansion. Expanding into untapped markets, particularly in renewable energy and industrial applications, presents significant long-term growth opportunities.
Key Players Shaping the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Market
- Ingersoll Rand Inc
- Haug Kompressoren AG
- Corken Inc
- Ariel Corporation
- Sundyne Corp
- Hydro-Pac Inc
- Indian Compressors Ltd
- Burckhardt Compression AG
- Howden Group Ltd
- Atlas Copco Group
Notable Milestones in North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Sector
- July 2022: LIFTE H2 and Burckhardt Compression signed an MOU to develop joint hydrogen solutions.
- June 2022: Ariel Corporation and Hoerbiger partnered to provide non-lube compressor solutions for hydrogen mobility.
In-Depth North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Outlook
The North America hydrogen compressor market is poised for substantial growth, driven by the increasing global adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source. Strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and expanding applications across various sectors will continue to fuel market expansion. The development of more efficient and cost-effective compressors will be a key driver of growth, unlocking new market opportunities and enabling broader adoption of hydrogen technologies. Significant opportunities exist for companies to capitalize on this growing market through innovation, strategic collaborations, and expansion into new market segments.
North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Segmentation
-
1. Technology
- 1.1. Single-stage
- 1.2. Multistage
-
2. Type
- 2.1. Oil-based
- 2.2. Oil-free
-
3. End-Use Industries
- 3.1. Chemical
- 3.2. Oil and Gas
- 3.3. Other End-Use Industries
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. United States
- 4.2. Canada
- 4.3. Rest of North America
North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Rest of North America

North America Hydrogen Compressor Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 4.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Increasing Demand for Petroleum Products Due to the Growth of the Local Economy4.; Government Initiatives to Boost the Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Single-stage Segment to Witness Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 5.1.1. Single-stage
- 5.1.2. Multistage
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.2.1. Oil-based
- 5.2.2. Oil-free
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-Use Industries
- 5.3.1. Chemical
- 5.3.2. Oil and Gas
- 5.3.3. Other End-Use Industries
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.4.3. Rest of North America
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. United States
- 5.5.2. Canada
- 5.5.3. Rest of North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6. United States North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6.1.1. Single-stage
- 6.1.2. Multistage
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.2.1. Oil-based
- 6.2.2. Oil-free
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-Use Industries
- 6.3.1. Chemical
- 6.3.2. Oil and Gas
- 6.3.3. Other End-Use Industries
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. United States
- 6.4.2. Canada
- 6.4.3. Rest of North America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7. Canada North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7.1.1. Single-stage
- 7.1.2. Multistage
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.2.1. Oil-based
- 7.2.2. Oil-free
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-Use Industries
- 7.3.1. Chemical
- 7.3.2. Oil and Gas
- 7.3.3. Other End-Use Industries
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. United States
- 7.4.2. Canada
- 7.4.3. Rest of North America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8. Rest of North America North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8.1.1. Single-stage
- 8.1.2. Multistage
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.2.1. Oil-based
- 8.2.2. Oil-free
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-Use Industries
- 8.3.1. Chemical
- 8.3.2. Oil and Gas
- 8.3.3. Other End-Use Industries
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. United States
- 8.4.2. Canada
- 8.4.3. Rest of North America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 9. United States North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 Ingersoll Rand Inc*List Not Exhaustive
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 Haug Kompressoren AG
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Corken Inc
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Ariel Corporation
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Sundyne Corp
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Hydro-Pac Inc
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Indian Compressors Ltd
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Burckhardt Compression AG
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Howden Group Ltd
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 Atlas Copco Group
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 Ingersoll Rand Inc*List Not Exhaustive
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United States North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United States North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Canada North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Canada North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Mexico North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Mexico North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of North America North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of North America North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Technology 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-Use Industries 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: North America Hydrogen Compressor Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 4.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market?
Key companies in the market include Ingersoll Rand Inc*List Not Exhaustive, Haug Kompressoren AG, Corken Inc, Ariel Corporation, Sundyne Corp, Hydro-Pac Inc, Indian Compressors Ltd, Burckhardt Compression AG, Howden Group Ltd, Atlas Copco Group.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market?
The market segments include Technology, Type, End-Use Industries, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 2200 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Demand for Petroleum Products Due to the Growth of the Local Economy4.; Government Initiatives to Boost the Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Single-stage Segment to Witness Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In July 2022, the hydrogen infrastructure development company LIFTE H2 and compressor manufacturer Burckhardt Compression signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to develop a joint offering of hydrogen solutions to the global market.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Tons.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Hydrogen Compressor Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Hydrogen Compressor Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence