Key Insights
The gigacasting market is experiencing explosive growth, projected to reach a value of $109.13 million in 2025 and exhibiting a remarkable Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 45.50%. This surge is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the automotive industry's increasing demand for lightweight yet high-strength components is fueling adoption. Gigacasting's ability to produce complex parts in a single casting significantly reduces manufacturing time and costs, making it a highly attractive solution for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). Secondly, advancements in casting technology, including improvements in die design, material science, and automation, are continuously expanding the application possibilities of gigacasting. This allows for the creation of larger and more intricate parts than previously possible, opening doors to new sectors beyond automotive, such as aerospace and industrial machinery. Finally, the ongoing trend towards electric vehicles (EVs) further boosts the market, as gigacasting helps reduce the weight of EV components, which in turn enhances battery life and overall vehicle performance.
However, certain challenges remain. High initial investment costs associated with setting up gigacasting facilities can be a significant barrier to entry for smaller players. Furthermore, the complexity of the process necessitates highly skilled operators and sophisticated quality control measures. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the gigacasting market remains exceptionally positive. The consistent advancements in technology, coupled with the unwavering demand for lightweighting and cost-effective manufacturing solutions, are poised to propel this market to even greater heights in the coming years. Market segmentation by application (body assemblies, engine parts, transmission parts, and others) indicates a strong and diversified demand across the automotive sector. The presence of established players like Buhler AG and Yizumi Holdings Co Ltd, alongside emerging companies, signals a dynamic and competitive landscape ripe for innovation and continued growth. The geographical distribution of the market, with significant growth anticipated in regions like Asia-Pacific driven by robust automotive production, further underscores the global reach and potential of this transformative technology.

Gigacasting Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Gigacasting Market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional segmentation, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The study period spans from 2019 to 2033, with 2025 serving as the base and estimated year. This report is crucial for industry professionals, investors, and strategic decision-makers seeking a clear understanding of this rapidly evolving market. The parent market is the Metal Casting Market, and the child market is specifically focused on Large-Scale Die Casting.
Gigacasting Market Dynamics & Structure
The gigacasting market is characterized by moderate concentration, with key players such as Buhler AG, Yizumi Holdings Co Ltd, and Idra SRL holding significant market share (xx%). Technological innovation, particularly in die casting machine design and automation, is a primary growth driver. Stringent regulatory frameworks concerning emissions and safety standards influence manufacturing processes. Competitive substitutes, such as traditional casting methods, pose a challenge, but gigacasting's efficiency and cost advantages are offsetting this. End-user demographics are heavily skewed towards the automotive industry, particularly electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers. The last five years have witnessed xx M&A deals, reflecting the market's consolidation and growth potential.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding xx% market share.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on automation, larger press tonnage, and improved die design.
- Regulatory Landscape: Stringent emission and safety standards driving innovation.
- Competitive Substitutes: Traditional casting methods pose a challenge, but are gradually being replaced.
- End-User Demographics: Dominated by the automotive industry, especially EV manufacturers.
- M&A Activity: xx M&A deals in the last 5 years, indicating market consolidation.
- Innovation Barriers: High capital investment costs and complex manufacturing processes.
Gigacasting Market Growth Trends & Insights
The gigacasting market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for lightweight and high-strength components in the automotive sector, particularly for EVs. The market size was valued at xx million units in 2024 and is projected to reach xx million units by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx%. This growth is fuelled by the rising adoption of gigacasting in body assemblies and structural parts due to its ability to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency. Technological disruptions, such as the introduction of advanced die materials and automation systems, further accelerate market expansion. Changing consumer preferences towards eco-friendly vehicles and enhanced safety features also contribute to this trend.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Gigacasting Market
The automotive industry is expected to be the dominant market segment, with the body assemblies segment leading the way. The dominance of these segments is primarily due to the advantages of gigacasting for structural components and the increasing adoption of EVs in automotive manufacturing.
- Key Drivers:
- High demand from the automotive industry.
- Adoption of gigacasting for lightweighting and cost reduction.
- Growth of the Electric Vehicle (EV) market.
- Dominant Regions: North America and Europe are currently the largest markets due to the high concentration of automotive manufacturers. However, Asia-Pacific is projected to exhibit significant growth during the forecast period. China, in particular, is expected to become a major market for gigacasting driven by the burgeoning EV industry.
Gigacasting Market Product Landscape
Gigacasting technology offers significant advancements over traditional casting methods, delivering high-strength, lightweight components with reduced production time and costs. Recent innovations focus on larger press capacities, improved die materials for longer lifespan, and enhanced automation to streamline production processes. This results in superior part quality, increased production efficiency, and reduced waste. Unique selling propositions include higher productivity, improved component quality, and cost savings.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Gigacasting Market
Key Drivers:
- Growing demand for lightweight automotive components for improved fuel efficiency and safety.
- Increasing adoption of electric vehicles, requiring lightweight and high-strength parts.
- Technological advancements improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Challenges:
- High initial investment costs for equipment and infrastructure.
- Complex manufacturing processes requiring specialized expertise.
- Potential supply chain disruptions affecting raw material availability.
- Stringent regulatory compliance requirements.
Emerging Opportunities in Gigacasting Market
The expansion of the EV market presents significant opportunities. Other untapped markets such as aerospace and construction are showing growing interest in gigacasting due to the benefits of weight reduction and enhanced component strength. Opportunities also exist in developing innovative applications for gigacasting, exploring new materials, and enhancing automation technologies to improve productivity and reduce costs.
Growth Accelerators in the Gigacasting Market Industry
Technological advancements, particularly in die design and automation, are key catalysts for long-term growth. Strategic partnerships between gigacasting machine manufacturers and automotive OEMs will further accelerate market expansion. Expanding into new applications beyond the automotive sector and leveraging the rising demand for lightweight and high-strength components in other industries will unlock significant growth potential.
Key Players Shaping the Gigacasting Market Market
- Birch Machinery Company Ltd
- Buhler AG
- Oskar Frech GmbH + Co K
- Colosio SRL
- Huachen Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
- Handtmann Holding GmbH & Co KG
- LK Technology Holdings Limited
- UBE Machinery Inc
- Idra SRL
- Yizumi Holdings Co Ltd
Notable Milestones in Gigacasting Market Sector
- November 2023: Idra SRL signed a contract with Volvo Cars to install two 9,000-ton giga press machines in Košice, Slovakia, significantly expanding gigacasting capacity in the automotive sector.
- September 2023: Toyota Motor Corporation unveiled new gigacasting machinery designed to improve EV production efficiency, indicating a significant commitment to the technology within the automotive industry.
In-Depth Gigacasting Market Market Outlook
The gigacasting market is poised for continued robust growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increasing demand from the automotive and other industries, and strategic partnerships facilitating market expansion. Opportunities exist in developing innovative applications, exploring new materials, and further automating production processes. Companies with a focus on innovation and strategic partnerships are expected to capture significant market share.
Gigacasting Market Segmentation
-
1. Application
- 1.1. Body Assemblies
- 1.2. Engine Parts
- 1.3. Transmission Parts
- 1.4. Others
Gigacasting Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Rest of North America
-
2. Europe
- 2.1. Germany
- 2.2. United Kingdom
- 2.3. France
- 2.4. Italy
- 2.5. Spain
- 2.6. Rest of Europe
-
3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1. China
- 3.2. India
- 3.3. Japan
- 3.4. South Korea
- 3.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
4. Rest of the World
- 4.1. South America
- 4.2. Middle East and Africa

Gigacasting Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 45.50% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Rise in Demand for Lightweight Vehicle Parts
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Intial Investment
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Body Assemblies Hold Major Market Share
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.1.1. Body Assemblies
- 5.1.2. Engine Parts
- 5.1.3. Transmission Parts
- 5.1.4. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. Europe
- 5.2.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.2.4. Rest of the World
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6. North America Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.1.1. Body Assemblies
- 6.1.2. Engine Parts
- 6.1.3. Transmission Parts
- 6.1.4. Others
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7. Europe Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.1.1. Body Assemblies
- 7.1.2. Engine Parts
- 7.1.3. Transmission Parts
- 7.1.4. Others
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8. Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.1.1. Body Assemblies
- 8.1.2. Engine Parts
- 8.1.3. Transmission Parts
- 8.1.4. Others
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9. Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.1.1. Body Assemblies
- 9.1.2. Engine Parts
- 9.1.3. Transmission Parts
- 9.1.4. Others
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10. North America Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.1.1 United States
- 10.1.2 Canada
- 10.1.3 Rest of North America
- 11. Europe Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 Germany
- 11.1.2 United Kingdom
- 11.1.3 France
- 11.1.4 Italy
- 11.1.5 Spain
- 11.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 12. Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 China
- 12.1.2 India
- 12.1.3 Japan
- 12.1.4 South Korea
- 12.1.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 13. Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 South America
- 13.1.2 Middle East and Africa
- 14. Competitive Analysis
- 14.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 14.2. Company Profiles
- 14.2.1 Birch Machinery Company Ltd
- 14.2.1.1. Overview
- 14.2.1.2. Products
- 14.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.2 Buhler AG
- 14.2.2.1. Overview
- 14.2.2.2. Products
- 14.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.3 Oskar Frech GmbH + Co K
- 14.2.3.1. Overview
- 14.2.3.2. Products
- 14.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.4 Colosio SRL
- 14.2.4.1. Overview
- 14.2.4.2. Products
- 14.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.5 Huachen Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
- 14.2.5.1. Overview
- 14.2.5.2. Products
- 14.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.6 Handtmann Holding GmbH & Co KG
- 14.2.6.1. Overview
- 14.2.6.2. Products
- 14.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.7 LK Technology Holdings Limited
- 14.2.7.1. Overview
- 14.2.7.2. Products
- 14.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.8 UBE Machinery Inc
- 14.2.8.1. Overview
- 14.2.8.2. Products
- 14.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.9 Idra SRL
- 14.2.9.1. Overview
- 14.2.9.2. Products
- 14.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.10 Yizumi Holdings Co Ltd
- 14.2.10.1. Overview
- 14.2.10.2. Products
- 14.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.1 Birch Machinery Company Ltd
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: North America Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Rest of the World Gigacasting Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: United States Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Canada Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Rest of North America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Germany Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: United Kingdom Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: France Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Italy Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Spain Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Rest of Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: China Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: India Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Japan Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: South Korea Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Rest of Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: South America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Middle East and Africa Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: United States Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Canada Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Rest of North America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Germany Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: United Kingdom Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: France Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Italy Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Spain Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Rest of Europe Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: China Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: India Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Japan Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: South Korea Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Rest of Asia Pacific Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Global Gigacasting Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: South America Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Middle East and Africa Gigacasting Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Gigacasting Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 45.50%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Gigacasting Market?
Key companies in the market include Birch Machinery Company Ltd, Buhler AG, Oskar Frech GmbH + Co K, Colosio SRL, Huachen Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd, Handtmann Holding GmbH & Co KG, LK Technology Holdings Limited, UBE Machinery Inc, Idra SRL, Yizumi Holdings Co Ltd.
3. What are the main segments of the Gigacasting Market?
The market segments include Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 109.13 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Rise in Demand for Lightweight Vehicle Parts.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Body Assemblies Hold Major Market Share.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Intial Investment.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
November 2023: Idra SRL signed a contract with Volvo Cars to install two 9,000-ton giga press machines at a new site located in Košice, Slovakia. This installation of advanced machinery is set to revolutionize the automotive manufacturing sector.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Gigacasting Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Gigacasting Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Gigacasting Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Gigacasting Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence