Key Insights
The European aviation market, valued at €67.81 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.98% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several factors. Firstly, increasing passenger traffic within Europe and rising demand for air travel fueled by economic growth and tourism contribute significantly to the market expansion. Secondly, the ongoing modernization of existing fleets and the adoption of fuel-efficient aircraft technologies are impacting the market positively. Finally, government initiatives aimed at improving airport infrastructure and air traffic management systems in key European nations like Germany, France, and the UK, further support market expansion. However, the market faces challenges including fluctuating fuel prices, regulatory hurdles related to emissions and environmental concerns, and the potential impact of geopolitical uncertainties on air travel demand.
The market is segmented across commercial aviation (including both passenger and freighter aircraft), military aviation (non-combat aircraft), and general aviation. While precise segment-specific market shares are unavailable, commercial aviation is anticipated to remain the dominant segment, driven by the high volume of passenger traffic across Europe's extensive route network. Key players like Airbus SE, Boeing, and Embraer are fiercely competitive, with their strategies focusing on technological advancements, strategic partnerships, and expansion of their service and maintenance networks. The regional breakdown shows a significant concentration in Western European nations like Germany, France, the UK, and Italy, reflecting their robust economies and well-established aviation infrastructures. However, other European nations are expected to show growth driven by increasing tourism and investment in their respective aviation sectors. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued, albeit moderate, growth, indicating a promising outlook for the European aviation industry.

European Aviation Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the European aviation market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, and key players. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period from 2025-2033. The report leverages extensive data analysis and expert insights to deliver actionable intelligence for industry professionals. Explore the intricacies of the commercial aviation, military aviation, and general aviation sectors, identifying lucrative opportunities and potential challenges. The report also considers the parent market of global aerospace and defense and the child markets of specific aircraft types and services.
European Aviation Market Market Dynamics & Structure
The European aviation market is characterized by a complex interplay of factors driving its growth and evolution. Market concentration is moderate, with a few dominant players alongside a number of smaller, specialized companies. Technological innovation, particularly in areas like sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), electric propulsion, and autonomous flight systems, is a key driver, although high R&D costs and regulatory hurdles represent significant barriers. The regulatory framework, encompassing safety regulations, environmental standards, and air traffic management, significantly influences market operations. Competitive pressures from alternative transportation modes (high-speed rail) and evolving consumer preferences impact market growth. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity is fairly consistent, reflecting consolidation and expansion strategies within the industry. Over the past five years, the estimated number of M&A deals in the European aviation sector was xx.
- Market Concentration: Moderate, with a few major players holding significant market share.
- Technological Innovation: Key drivers include SAF, electric propulsion, and autonomous systems. Barriers include high R&D costs and regulatory complexity.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent safety and environmental regulations influence market dynamics.
- Competitive Substitutes: High-speed rail and other transportation modes pose competitive pressure.
- End-User Demographics: Shifting travel patterns and preferences influence demand.
- M&A Trends: Consistent M&A activity reflects industry consolidation and expansion strategies.
European Aviation Market Growth Trends & Insights
The European aviation market experienced significant fluctuations during the historical period (2019-2024) primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a robust recovery is anticipated, driven by increasing passenger traffic, growing demand for air freight, and government investments in infrastructure. The market is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching a market size of xx million units by 2033. Technological disruptions, such as the adoption of new aircraft technologies and digitalization initiatives, are accelerating market growth and transforming the industry landscape. Consumer behavior shifts toward sustainable travel options and increased demand for personalized travel experiences are shaping market demand. The market penetration of new technologies such as electric propulsion is expected to grow from xx% in 2025 to xx% by 2033.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in European Aviation Market
Within the European aviation market, the Commercial Aviation segment holds the dominant position, driven by robust passenger traffic and the expansion of low-cost carriers. Germany, the UK, and France are the leading countries, contributing significantly to the overall market size. The growth of these regions is fueled by strong economic growth, well-developed infrastructure, and favorable government policies promoting air travel. The Military Aviation segment is characterized by consistent demand, supported by national defense budgets and geopolitical factors, while the General Aviation sector experiences fluctuating growth due to economic conditions and recreational preferences.
- Commercial Aviation: Dominant segment, driven by passenger traffic and low-cost carrier growth. Key drivers include economic growth, tourism, and infrastructure development.
- Military Aviation: Consistent demand fueled by defense budgets and geopolitical factors.
- General Aviation: Fluctuating growth influenced by economic conditions and recreational trends.
- Leading Countries: Germany, UK, and France are major contributors, exhibiting strong growth.
European Aviation Market Product Landscape
The European aviation market exhibits a diverse product landscape, encompassing a wide range of aircraft types – from single-engine general aviation aircraft to large commercial airliners and sophisticated military aircraft. Innovations focus on fuel efficiency, enhanced safety features, improved passenger comfort, and the integration of advanced technologies, like advanced avionics and predictive maintenance systems. Key performance metrics include fuel consumption, range, payload capacity, and operating costs. The unique selling propositions of various aircraft models often revolve around specific design features, technology integration, and overall cost-effectiveness.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in European Aviation Market
Key Drivers:
- Increasing passenger and freight traffic.
- Technological advancements in aircraft design and manufacturing.
- Government investments in airport infrastructure and air traffic management.
- Growing demand for air travel in emerging markets.
Challenges & Restraints:
- Volatility in fuel prices poses significant challenges to profitability.
- Stricter environmental regulations increase compliance costs.
- Intense competition among airlines and manufacturers limits margins.
- Supply chain disruptions can significantly affect production schedules.
Emerging Opportunities in European Aviation Market
The European aviation market presents several emerging opportunities. The increasing focus on sustainability is creating demand for sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and more fuel-efficient aircraft designs. The growth of urban air mobility (UAM) offers new avenues for innovation and market expansion. There is significant potential for growth in maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services, driven by the aging fleet of aircraft.
Growth Accelerators in the European Aviation Market Industry
Long-term growth in the European aviation market will be propelled by technological breakthroughs, particularly in the areas of electric and hybrid-electric propulsion, and the adoption of advanced materials. Strategic partnerships between manufacturers, airlines, and technology providers will accelerate innovation and market penetration. Expansion into new markets and the development of new air routes will also contribute to long-term market growth.
Key Players Shaping the European Aviation Market Market
- Textron Inc
- General Dynamics Corporation
- Embraer S.A.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- Airbus SE
- Dassault Aviation SA
- Pilatus Aircraft Ltd
- Daher
- Leonardo S.p.A.
- Bombardier Inc
- Saab AB
- The Boeing Company
Notable Milestones in European Aviation Market Sector
- October 2023: The UK announced trials for 16 Protector surveillance aircraft, expected to enter service in late 2024.
- October 2022: Jet2 ordered 35 A320neo family aircraft (USD 3.9 billion), with an option for 36 more (USD 8 billion total).
- July 2022: The US approved the sale of 35 F-35A aircraft to Germany (USD 8.4 billion).
In-Depth European Aviation Market Market Outlook
The European aviation market presents a strong outlook for long-term growth, driven by increasing air travel demand, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. Strategic opportunities lie in investing in sustainable aviation technologies, expanding into emerging markets, and capitalizing on the growing demand for MRO services. The market's future success depends on addressing challenges related to sustainability, regulatory compliance, and maintaining a stable and competitive business environment.
European Aviation Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
-
1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
-
1.2. Military Aviation
- 1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
-
1.3. General Aviation
- 1.3.1. Helicopters
- 1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 1.3.4. Business Jet
-
1.1. Commercial Aviation
European Aviation Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. Germany
- 3. France
- 4. Italy
- 5. Spain
- 6. Russia
- 7. Rest of Europe

European Aviation Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 2.98% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Military Segment to Showcase Remarkable Growth During the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 5.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 5.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 5.1.2. Military Aviation
- 5.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 5.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 5.1.3. General Aviation
- 5.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 5.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 5.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 5.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 5.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. United Kingdom
- 5.2.2. Germany
- 5.2.3. France
- 5.2.4. Italy
- 5.2.5. Spain
- 5.2.6. Russia
- 5.2.7. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. United Kingdom European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 6.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 6.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 6.1.2. Military Aviation
- 6.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 6.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 6.1.3. General Aviation
- 6.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 6.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 6.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 6.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 6.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. Germany European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 7.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 7.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 7.1.2. Military Aviation
- 7.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 7.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 7.1.3. General Aviation
- 7.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 7.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 7.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 7.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 7.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. France European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 8.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 8.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 8.1.2. Military Aviation
- 8.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 8.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 8.1.3. General Aviation
- 8.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 8.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 8.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 8.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 8.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. Italy European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 9.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 9.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 9.1.2. Military Aviation
- 9.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 9.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 9.1.3. General Aviation
- 9.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 9.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 9.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 9.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 9.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10. Spain European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 10.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 10.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 10.1.2. Military Aviation
- 10.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 10.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 10.1.3. General Aviation
- 10.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 10.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 10.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 10.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 10.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11. Russia European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 11.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 11.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 11.1.2. Military Aviation
- 11.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 11.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 11.1.3. General Aviation
- 11.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 11.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 11.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 11.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 11.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 12. Rest of Europe European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 12.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 12.1.1.1. Passenger Aircraft
- 12.1.1.2. Freighter Aircraft
- 12.1.2. Military Aviation
- 12.1.2.1. Combat Aircraft
- 12.1.2.2. Non-combat Aircraft
- 12.1.3. General Aviation
- 12.1.3.1. Helicopters
- 12.1.3.2. Piston Fixed-wing Aircraft
- 12.1.3.3. Turboprop Aircraft
- 12.1.3.4. Business Jet
- 12.1.1. Commercial Aviation
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 13. Germany European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. France European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Italy European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. United Kingdom European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Netherlands European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Sweden European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 19. Rest of Europe European Aviation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 20. Competitive Analysis
- 20.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 20.2. Company Profiles
- 20.2.1 Textron Inc
- 20.2.1.1. Overview
- 20.2.1.2. Products
- 20.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.2 General Dynamics Corporation
- 20.2.2.1. Overview
- 20.2.2.2. Products
- 20.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.3 Embraer S
- 20.2.3.1. Overview
- 20.2.3.2. Products
- 20.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.4 Lockheed Martin Corporation
- 20.2.4.1. Overview
- 20.2.4.2. Products
- 20.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.5 Airbus SE
- 20.2.5.1. Overview
- 20.2.5.2. Products
- 20.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.6 Dassult Aviation SA
- 20.2.6.1. Overview
- 20.2.6.2. Products
- 20.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.7 Pilatus Aircraft Ltd
- 20.2.7.1. Overview
- 20.2.7.2. Products
- 20.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.8 Daher
- 20.2.8.1. Overview
- 20.2.8.2. Products
- 20.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.9 Leonardo S p A
- 20.2.9.1. Overview
- 20.2.9.2. Products
- 20.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.10 Bombardier Inc
- 20.2.10.1. Overview
- 20.2.10.2. Products
- 20.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.11 Saab AB
- 20.2.11.1. Overview
- 20.2.11.2. Products
- 20.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.12 The Boeing Company
- 20.2.12.1. Overview
- 20.2.12.2. Products
- 20.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.1 Textron Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: European Aviation Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: European Aviation Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Germany European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: France European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Italy European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United Kingdom European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Netherlands European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Sweden European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Rest of Europe European Aviation Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: European Aviation Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the European Aviation Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 2.98%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the European Aviation Market?
Key companies in the market include Textron Inc, General Dynamics Corporation, Embraer S, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Airbus SE, Dassult Aviation SA, Pilatus Aircraft Ltd, Daher, Leonardo S p A, Bombardier Inc, Saab AB, The Boeing Company.
3. What are the main segments of the European Aviation Market?
The market segments include Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 67.81 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Military Segment to Showcase Remarkable Growth During the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
October 2023: The UK announced that the country will likely start trials of new 16 Protector aircraft surveillance aircraft. Aircraft is expected to undergo test flights until entering service in late 2024. A new uncrewed RAF aircraft is capable of global surveillance operations.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "European Aviation Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the European Aviation Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the European Aviation Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the European Aviation Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence